英语四级听力真题高频场景词汇

2014-08-21 13:47:37来源:网络

  以下是小编给大家总结的四六级八大必备场景词汇,95%以上的词都是从真题当中一个一个替大家挑出来的,经过反复整合分类的场景词,每个词出现在哪年哪道题,考过几次我都有记录。希望备考四六级的同学们抽时间记一记。

  一.工作:【找工作,职位要求,解雇等】

  Paper(报纸),want ads (招聘广告),recruit(招聘), hang out(挂出),advertisement, job vacancy = job opening(职位空缺), position= post = job(职位), reputation

  appealing(吸引人的)resume (简历)

  apply for (申请) , fill in = fill out(填写),application form (申请表)

  the letter of application = application letter job interview, candidate = applicant (求职者)

  short list(最终候选人名单), qualified (合格的) , slim(希望渺茫)

  hire , offer,employee , career,profession

  degree(学位),education and experience,devotion and work efficiency, lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as a part of the team

  quit work= resign fire= lay off = dismiss(解雇), transfer(调任)

  going out of business(歇业),unemployment(失业)

  phased retirement(阶段性退休)

  【相关人员部门名称】

  personnel director(人事主管), sales manager(销售经理), Union representative(工会代表),coworker(同事)= colleague,workplace(工作间), supervisor of personnel(人事管理者),technician(技师), director(主管), Sales director(销售总监),district manager(区域经理),sales representatives(销售代表),senior manager(高级经理), temporary staff(临时工), marketing consultant(营销顾问),leisure sector(休闲行业), market research section (市场调查部)advertising section (广告部), public relations officer(公关人员) ,personnel department(人事部门), human resources(人力资源部门) , workforce(劳动力), staff,supervisor.

  【关于待遇福利】

  welfare = benefit package(福利待遇), salary , promotion(升职)

  job security(就业保障) paid vacation(带薪休假) , relocation expenses (重新安置费用), Travel and social security (旅行和社会保险),

  【关于工作情绪】Status (状态)

  好:ambitious,initiative(首创精神),political correctness ,political-minded(有政治思想的),Gender sensitive(对性别敏感的),passion,Get along with=get on with (和睦相处,相处融洽), beat stress(克服压力),motivate,shared values and culture(共同的价值观和文化),user-friendly(人性化),thrilled(非常激动,开心). ideal(理想)

  坏:disappointed,distressed,conservative(保守的),Sharp(话语尖锐),indifferent(漠不关心的),stressful,mental challenge,tedious(乏味的),arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的),partial(偏袒的,不公平的),Frustration, lonesome complaint(个人抱怨),be fed up with = be tired of(厌倦),Gloomy(暗淡,沮丧),upset (心烦的), emotional problem (情绪问题)

  【相关描述】

  odd job(临时工作),unsocial hours(非正常工作时间),workload(工作量)

  feedback(反馈),prospects(前景),overwork(过度工作)

  market share(市场份额), administrative work(行政工作),implement plan(执行计划),specialized work, cut down expenses, utilize resources.

  二.校园:【校园注册,课程,作业,人物】

  on campus(校内),dormitory =dorm(宿舍),canteen(食堂),cafeteria(自助餐厅),lounge(休息室),library,gym,off campus (校外)

  Admissions office(招生办公室), sign up = enroll = register /registration(登记,注册), check book(支票本)

  Class schedule(课程表), course 课程,coursebook(课本) ,lecture(讲课)attend~(上课),drop class(退课),skip class(翘课),extra-curriculum activities(课外活动),curriculum(总课程)optional course = elective course (选修课),compulsory course = required course(必须课)

  subject(学科), major(专业),philosophy, literature class(文学课), advanced physics(高等物理), Evening /day course(课程),computer programming(计算机编程),data processing(数据处理), statistics(统计学), logic(逻辑学)public administration(公共管理),biology(生物学), psychological counseling(心里咨询), training course,English literature, tutoring service 课后补习班,

  stay awake(保持清醒),make a fuss about(小题大做,大惊小怪),think highly of(高度评价),help sb out(帮助某人克服困难), concentrate on =focus on , go over = review = brush up(复习,重新学习), sleep deficiency= insufficient sleep(睡眠不足), academic difficulty(学业困难), absent ,absent-minded,

  Assignment 【作业 writing~写作任务, seminar, presentation ,deadline,,field trip(实地考察旅行), exam ,take exam, paper, term paper(学期论文), research paper, book list, book report, Oral examination(口试), Contest,speech contest】 test-taking strategy(应试策略), scholarship(奖学金)

  high schooler(美,中学生),freshman, sophomore,junior,senior,graduates(毕业生),undergraduates(本科生), , postgraduates(研究生), graduate school (研究生院),day student(走读学生),boarding student(寄宿学生), tutor(导师),professor,lecturer

  三、酒店:

  luxury hotel,lodge(旅馆)view(风景),location(位置),facility(设施)

  hotel clerk,receptionist(酒店接待) ,holiday-maker(旅行者),hotel reception(酒店前台), Reservation(预定),cancellation,guest room(客房)

  special (特价房) , honeymoon suite [swi:t] (蜜月套房),luxurious suite(豪华套房)single / double room(单人间,双人间)

  charge (收费) ,free of charge(免费),discount,demand compensation(索赔),continental breakfast(欧式早餐),English breakfast(英式早餐)

  四、饭店:

  recommendation,dish (一道菜),routine offer(日常菜),steak (牛排), French fries (炸土豆条) ,chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋),snack, desserts(餐后甜点)apple pie , chocolate cake,seafood,special sauce(特制的调味料)shellfish, be allergic to(对…过敏),be fussy about(对什么挑剔)Treat(请客),split the bill(分账)

  五、交通:【堵车,违规及车祸】

  road condition(路况),rush hours= traffic rush=traffic hours (交通高峰期),Traffic jam= traffic block, be hold up/ stuck in a traffic jam(堵车)

  break a traffic rule = violate traffic regulations(违反交通规则), parking lot(停车场),city garage (城区车库),over speed = speeding(超速),speed limit sign(限速标志), ran a stop sign (闯停车标志), overtake(超车), parking ticket(违规停车罚单), fine(v. 罚款 n. 罚金),speedometer(车速表),driver license (驾照)

  car crash(撞车), crash/ run into wall (撞向一堵墙) ,completely damaged(严重损毁),survived the accident (幸存),minor injuries = slightly hurt (小伤) ,seriously wounded(重伤)

  六、机场:【机票,航班,登机程序,突发状况】

  Book ticket ( open~, one way~, round trip~)

  direct/ non-stop flight (直航),transfer/ stop over flight(转机),first/ business / economy cabin ,confirm the flight (确认航班)

  ticket,passport, check-in counter(登机柜台),boarding card(登机牌),security check(安检),gate(登机口),board the plane(登机),take off (起飞)

  delay(延误),missed the flight, switch flight (换乘航班),mechanical problems(机械故障),wait for further notice.

  七、运动:【减肥,运动伤害】

  Gym(健身房), exercising(运动健身,锻炼),work out(锻炼), waist(腰), out of shape(身材走样)terrific/ perfect( figure / body)(完美身材)

  weightlifting(举重) ,keep fit(保持健康),serious injury / hurt (严重受伤),twisted ankle(扭伤脚踝),black and blue(遍体鳞伤),excessive physical training(过度的身体训练),treatment (治疗), heal(治愈)

  八、租房:【租售房屋,人物关系】

  Apartment for rent / lease / sale, apartment available, apartment to let(向外出租的公寓), apartment complex(综合性公寓),

  Rent(租金), lease(租约)

  Landlord,landlady,tenant(房客),Roommate.


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