2015大学英语四级常见的17类逻辑关系词

　　先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing...; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this.

　　因果关系：because; because of this; being that; another important factor/reason of...; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

　　转折关系：but; even so; however ;though; even though; independent of; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...; and yet; but unless.

　　并列关系：and; also; too; as well as; either...; or...; both...and...

　　(补充)递进关系：furthermore; moreover; further; In this way; still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally; much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand...; on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...; in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...; in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.

　　比较关系：similarly; in like manner; in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...; by doing so; both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

　　对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while; but on the other hand.

　　举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular; including...; for one thing...; for another...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...; to detail this; I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.

　　强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; not to mention...; believe it or not; undeniably; other thing being equal; it is certain/sure that...; to be strict; to be true; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously; not only... but(also...); both...and...

　　条件关系：if; unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in this sense; once...; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything.

　　归纳总结类：in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.

　　地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

　　目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

　　重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

　　结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

　　顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时); following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).

　　时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.