2015年10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇(10)

　　练习一

　　(一)

　　1. oblige A v. To lay out; spend; To use up; consume

　　2. tend B adj. Of the greatest possible size or significance; maximum; Being last in a

　　series, process, or progression; Fundamental; elemental; n. The greatest

　　extreme; the maximum

　　3. ultimate C vt. To make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation.

　　4. abundant D vi. To have a tendency; To be disposed or inclined; To move or extend in a

　　certain direction

　　5. adopt E v. To force or drive out; To force to leave; deprive of membership

　　6. adapt F v. To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means; To make

　　indebted or grateful

　　7. excess G v. To take into one’s family through legal means and raise as one’s own

　　child; To take and follow (a course of action, for example) by choice or

　　assent

　　8. expel H v. To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge; To open

　　(something) up or out; spread out

　　9. expend I n. The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient

　　10. expand J adj. Occurring in or marked by abundance; plentiful

　　【Key】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. J 5. G 6. C 7. I 8. E 9. A 10. H

　　(二)

　　1. private A vt. To set apart or cut off from others.

　　2. invade B adj. not being burdened by trouble, worry, or care; happy and carefree; be of

　　optimism; confident; cocksure

　　3. acknowledge C adj. Left to choice; not compulsory or automatic

　　4. calculate D v. To transgress; violate; To violate a rule or law

　　5. optimistic E vt. To ascertain by computation; reckon

　　6. optional F vt. To obtrude or force (oneself, for example) on another or others.

　　7. impose G v. To intervene or intrude in the affairs of others; meddle; To come

　　between so as to be a hindrance or an obstacle

　　8. offend H v. To admit the existence, reality, or truth of; To report the receipt of;

　　To express thanks or gratitude for

　　9. interfere I adj. Of or confined to the individual; personal

　　10. isolate J v. To enter by force in order to conquer or pillage; To encroach or

　　intrude on; violate

　　【Key】1. I 2. J 3. H 4. E 5. B 6. C 7. F 8. D 9. G 10. A

　　(三)

　　1. issue A vi. To stick fast by or as if by suction or glue; To carry out a plan, a

　　scheme, or an operation without deviation

　　2. adequate B vt. To take captive, as by force or craft; seize

　　3. adhere C adj. Producing the desired results; efficacious; Having legal force;

　　effective or binding; Well grounded; just

　　4. capture D v. To make use of selfishly or unethically; To employ to the greatest

　　possible advantage

　　5. valid E adj. Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent

　　6. consistent F adj. Reliable; steady; Being in agreement with itself; coherent and

　　uniform

　　7. continuous G vt. To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of

　　8. exploit H n. The essential point; crux:; A point or matter of discussion, debate,

　　or dispute; The act of circulating, distributing, or publishing by an

　　office or official group; A single copy of a periodical

　　9. identify I adj. Barely satisfactory or sufficient;Sufficient to satisfy a requirement

　　or meet a need

　　【Key】1. H 2. I 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. F 7. E 8. D 9. G

　　练习二

　　1. It does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl. (1995.1)

　　A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obliged

　　2. This local newspaper doesn’t pay much attention to affairs.

　　A. external B. extra C. outside D. surface

　　3. I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. your delaying to make B. you delay to make

　　C. your delaying making D. you to delay making

　　4. What caused the Rome Empire to ?

　　A. lag B. fail C. decade D. decay

　　5. The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which

　　encouraged sportsmen greatly.

　　A. vigorous B. tedious C. flat D. harsh

　　6. The cause of the American Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.

　　A. ultimate B. senior C. simple D. outer

　　7. There is rainfall in this area.

　　A. abundant B. rare C. a lot D. much

　　8. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three childen of their own. (1997.6)

　　A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt

　　9. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make

　　permanent homes in the new country. (1998.1)

　　A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate

　　10. The police set a to catch the thieves. (1994.1)

　　A. plan B. device C. trap D. trick

　　11. Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still . (1996.6)

　　A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. hollow

　　12. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. (1996.1)

　　A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive

　　13. The news came through channels.

　　A. private B. individual C. terminal D. personal

　　14. The scientists are able to accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.

　　A. count B. guess C. calculate D. estimate

　　15. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

　　A. outstanding B. optimistic C. optional D. obvious

　　16. Country ’s affair should not be interfered by any other countries.

　　A. inner B. internal C. inside D. inward

　　17. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. (1996.1)

　　A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective

　　18. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. (2000.1)

　　A. continual B. consistent C. continuous D. considerate

　　19. Those queer animals, the dinosaurs, lived in ages.

　　A. far B. isolated C. distant D. remote

　　20. It’s impossible to the man among so many people.

　　A. deceive B. identify C. proved D. testified

　　21. When people become unemployed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages. (1996.6)

　　A. poverty B. idleness C. inability D. laziness

　　22. Her arrival did little to the problem.

　　A. deal B. inspire C. prescribe D. resolve

　　【Key】

　　1. C 这改变不了他对女孩的死负有责任的事实。

　　2. A 这份地方报纸不太关注国外新闻。

　　3. C 只要不是太迟，我不介意推迟做决定。

　　4. D 是什么导致罗马帝国的衰退?

　　5. A 校长在运动会的开幕式上做了充满激情的演讲大大鼓舞了运动员的士气。

　　6. A 美国南北战争的最根本起因是对萨姆特堡的轰炸。

　　7. A 这一地区的降雨量很丰富。

　　8. D 那对老夫妇自己已经有了三个孩子，但还决定要收养一个男孩和一个女孩。

　　9. B 刚来的人发现自己无法适应这片新国土上的气候，无法永久定居下来。

　　10. C 警方设下圈套捉拿窃贼。

　　11. A 尽管每年他们都种树，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。

　　12. A 一位称职的教师必须行为端正，知识渊博。

　　13. A 消息是私下传出来的。

　　14. C 科学家能够正确地计算出太空船什么时候抵达月球。

　　15. B 他有信心在下明年的奥运会上取得金牌。

　　16. B 一个国家的内政不应受到其他国家的干预。

　　17. D 他们采取了有效措施防止有毒气体泄漏。

　　18. B 通过和平手段达到统一是我们一贯的政策。

　　19. D 那些怪异的动物——恐龙生活在遥远的年代。

　　20. B 要从这么多人中识别出他是不可能的。

　　21. B 一个人失业时，无所事事比缺少工资更糟糕。

　　22. D 她的到来对解决问题几乎没有什么帮助。