2016年12月英语四级翻译考前必背词汇：教育就业

2016-12-12 11:04:56来源：网络

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　师范学院 teachers' college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　课程表 school schedule

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学分 credit

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才战 competition for talented people

　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　素质教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　走读生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　应届毕业生 graduating student; current year's graduate

　　校园数字化 campus digitalization

　　校园文化 campus culture

　　学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　学龄儿重school-ager

　　学前教育 preschool education

　　学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

　　应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

　　记者招待会press conference

　　国家教委 State Education Commission

　　国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

　　职业培训job training

　　职业文盲 functional illiterate

　　智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

　　助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

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