2017年6月英语四级高频词汇：常用形容词替换词

2017年6月英语四级高频词汇：常用形容词替换词

　　英语四级高频词汇：褒义形容词

　　重要的 important

　　❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]

　　She had found out some information of vital importance.

　　她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

　　❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]

　　It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

　　立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

　　❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]

　　This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

　　投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

　　❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]

　　Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

　　尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

　　优秀的 good

　　❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]

　　She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

　　她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

　　❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]

　　The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

　　得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

　　❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]

　　Her strength of will was extraordinary.

　　她的意志力是非凡的。

　　❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]

　　The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

　　中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

　　有趣的 interesting

　　❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]

　　Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

　　只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

　　❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]

　　This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

　　这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

　　❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]

　　His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

　　他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

　　有活力的 energetic

　　❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]

　　South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

　　南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

　　❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]

　　We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

　　我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

　　❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]

　　His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

　　他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

　　充足的 abundant

　　❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]

　　Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

　　农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

　　❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]

　　Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

　　炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

　　❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]

　　No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

　　没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

　　勇敢的 brave

　　❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]

　　The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

　　这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

　　❷ bold [bəʊld]

　　Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

　　重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

　　❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]

　　To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

　　搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

　　合理的 reasonable

　　❶ sound [saʊnd]

　　She gave me some very sound advice.

　　她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

　　❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]

　　There is no rational explanation for his actions.

　　对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

　　❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]

　　It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

　　灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

　　著名的 famous

　　❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]

　　The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

　　该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

　　❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]

　　The class has made noticeable improvement.

　　这个班已有引人注目的进步。

　　❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]

　　The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

　　这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

　　有益的 helpful

　　❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]

　　Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

　　这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

　　❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]

　　It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

　　向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

　　❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]

　　It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

　　独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。