2017年12月英语四级美文:Modern American University

2017-09-13 15:05:38来源:网络

  新东方在线英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级美文,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来欣赏吧。

  2017年12月英语四级美文100篇汇总

  1.Modern American University

  2.Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges,

  3.most of them dating from colonial days.

  4..They were small, church connected institutions

  5..whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

  6..Meanwhile, throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed.

  7..In German university was concerned primarily with creating

  8.and spreading knowledge, not morals.

  9..Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s,

  10.more than nine thousand young Americans,

  11.dissatisfied with their training at home,

  12.went to Germany for advanced study.

  13.Some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges —

  14.Harvard, Yale, Columbia — and transform them into modern universities.

  15.The new presidents broke all ties with the churches

  16.and brought in a new kind of faculty.

  17.Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject,

  18.not because they were of the proper faith

  19.and had a strong arm for disciplining students.

  20.Drilling and memorizing were replaced by the German method of lecturing,

  21.in which the professors own research was presented in class.

  22.With the establishment of the seminar system,

  23.graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.

  24.At the same time,

  25.the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings,

  26.breaking completely out of the old,

  27.constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music.

  28.The president of Harvard pioneered the selective system,

  29.by which students were able to choose their own course of study.

  30.The notion of major fields of study emerged.

  31.The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world.

  32.Paying close attention to the practical needs of society,

  33.the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks,

  34.with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new system.

  35.Students were also trained as economists, architects,

  36.agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

  2017年12月英语四级美文100篇汇总

英语四级必备资料下载

2017年12月英语四级词汇完整版带音标下载

英语四级必备工具:测测你的词汇量能过四级吗

英语四级无忧计划立减1000元

历年考研真题及答案

扫码即刻查分 四六级最新答案

四六级好课 海量资料定期更新

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料