2017年12月英语四级语法精讲:特殊限定词(一)

2017-10-25 10:54:42来源:网络

  一、表示“多”的限定词

  表示“多”的限定词有many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。

  1)many, much常用于否定句和疑问句,而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。

  I haven't seen many English novels.

  Have you drunk much water today?

  I have seen a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great number of English novels.

  I have drunk a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great amount of water today.

  2)many / much 既可作限定词,也可作不定代词,a lot 也可单独用作名词词组:

  Have you seen all these novels? ----No, I haven't done very many.

  You have done a lot for me.

  二、表示“少”的限定词

  表示“少”的限定词有(a) few, (a) little。

  1)a few, a little表示"少量",带有肯定意义。

  Let's invite a few friends to our party.

  I had a little difficulty in reading this poem.

  2)few / little表示否定意义,相当于not many / much, not enough。

  I have very few pens left. Could you give me some more.

  There is little food in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket.

  3)quite a few, a good few, not a few表示“相当多”。

  Quite a few of us are getting tired.

  You'll have to wait a good few days.

  三、表示“一些”的限定词

  表示“一些”的限定词有some, any。

  1)some 是肯定词,常用于肯定句;any是非肯定词,常用于否定句或疑问句。

  There are some books for me.

  There aren't any books for me.

  Are there any books for me?

  2)any也常用于条件分句:

  If you have any trouble, please call me.

  3)当说话人期待肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句。

  Would you like some cake?

  4)some与单数可数名词搭配时,表示“某一”;any与单数可数名词搭配,表示“任何一个”。

  Some boy has broken the bowl.

  Any child could answer that question.

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