2017年12月英语四级美文：People with Disabilities

2017-10-25 17:26:10来源：网络

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　　2017年12月英语四级美文100篇汇总

　　People with Disabilities

　　People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population.

　　It is estimated that over 35 million Americans

　　have physical, mental, or other disabilities.

　　About half of these disabilities are “developmental”,

　　i.e., they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday,

　　often from genetic conditions,

　　and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development,

　　such as mobility, communication, employment, etc.

　　Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”,

　　i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.

　　Prior to the 20th century,

　　only a small percentage of people with disabilities

　　survived for long.

　　Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable.

　　Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate

　　in which people with disabilities

　　can expect to have such basic needs as food,

　　shelter, and medical treatment.

　　Unfortunately, these basics are often not available.

　　Civil liberties such as the right to vote,

　　marry, get an education,

　　nd gain employment have historically been denied

　　on the basis of disability.

　　In recent decades, the disability rights movement

　　has been organized to fight against these infringements of civil rights.

　　Congress responded by passing major legislation

　　recognizing people with disabilities

　　as a protected class under civil rights statutes.

　　Still today, people with disabilities

　　must fight to live their lives independently.

　　It is estimated that more than half of qualified

　　Americans with disabilities are unemployed,

　　and a majority of those who do work are underemployed.

　　About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.

　　Significant barriers,

　　especially in transportation and public awareness,

　　prevent disabled people from taking part in society.

　　For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying,

　　a person with no access to transportation

　　is effectively excluded from community and social activities

　　which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.

　　2017年12月英语四级美文100篇汇总

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