2018年6月大学英语四级语法:不用被动语态的情况

2018-03-05 15:49:43来源:网络

  在大学英语四级考试中,单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有,但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面是新东方在线英语四级频道为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识,希望可以为大家带来帮助。

  2018年6月大学英语四级语法大全目录

  12.4 不用被动语态的情况

  1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:

  appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand

  break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

  After the fire, very little remained of my house.

  比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

  (错) The price has been risen.

  (对) The price has risen.

  (错) The accident was happened last week.

  (对) The accident happened last week.

  (错) The price has raised.

  (对) The price has been raised.

  (错) Please seat.

  (对) Please be seated.

  要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

  2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:

  fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

  This key just fits the lock.

  Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

  3) 系动词无被动语态:

  appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

  It sounds good.

  4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:

  die, death, dream, live, life

  She dreamed a bad dream last night.

  5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

  (对) She likes to swim.

  (错) To swim is liked by her.

  2018年6月大学英语四级语法大全目录

英语四级必备资料下载

2018年6月英语四级词汇完整版带音标下载

英语四级必备工具:测测你的词汇量能过四级吗

测测你的词汇量能过四级吗

英语四级无忧计划立减1000元

历年考研真题及答案

扫码即刻查分 四六级最新答案

四六级好课 海量资料定期更新

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料