咨询电话：400-699-7... 展开

四级辅导 全科抢分 听力急救 阅读带练 零基础通关 大一成长

新东方在线 > 四级 > 英语四级听力 > 正文

2018年6月大学英语四级听力美文第20篇:Modern American University

2018-03-29 15:55:55来源：网络

　　新东方在线英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级听力美文，希望可以为大家带来帮助，备考四级的小伙伴们一起来学习一下吧。

　　2018年6月大学英语四级听力美文100篇

　　英语四级听力美文第20篇:Modern American University

　　Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating fromcolonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was toshape the moral character of their students. Meanwhile, throughout Europe, institutions ofhigher learning had developed.

　　In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, notmorals.

　　Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of themreturn to become presidents of venerable colleges — Harvard, Yale, Columbia — andtransform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churchesand brought in a new kind of faculty.

　　Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faithand had a strong arm for disciplining students. Drilling and memorizing were replaced by theGerman method of lecturing, in which the professors own research was presented in class. Withthe establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, andconduct their own research.

　　At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breakingcompletely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, andmusic. The president of Harvard pioneered the selective system, by which students were ableto choose their own course of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goalwas to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close attention tothe practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new system. Students werealso trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

　　2018年6月大学英语四级听力美文100篇

英语四级必备资料下载

2018年6月英语四级词汇完整版带音标下载

英语四级必备工具：测测你的词汇量能过四级吗

测测你的词汇量能过四级吗

英语四级无忧计划立减1000元

历年考研真题及答案

本文关键字: 英语四级听力 四级听力美文

扫码即刻查分 四六级最新答案

四六级好课 海量资料定期更新

更多资料

关注四六级小助手服务号回复【典藏笔记】获取

关注新东方四级服务号，
获取学习资料

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.点击【关注公众号】，回复上方关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10