2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题答案解析

2018-07-02 10:06:30来源：新东方在线

四级翻译真题答案解析

新东方在线

　　第一套

　　公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速有了显著的提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

　　Buses used to be the most significant means of transport in China。In recent years，the continuous increase of private cars has led to the extremely serious traffic congestion. Consequently，in order to encourage more people to travel by bus，an increasing number of cities are making great efforts to improve the quality of services of bus，including updating the facilities and accelerating the speed. Meanwhile, the price of bus tickets is still low, some local elderly citizens are even allowed to get free rides in most cities.

　　第二套

　　过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

　　Previously, it was difficult for most Chinese people to imagine to travel by air. But Nowadays , with the development of economy and the improvement of living standards，an increasing number of Chinses people can travel by air，including farmers and migrant workers. They can fly to most mega-cities in China, and there are still many airports which are under construction in other cities. The air services have improved remarkably and some special tickets are always available . In recent years, there have been a sharp rise in the number of people choosing air travel during holidays.

　　真题解析

　　今年的翻译主题为交通出行，可以归为中国社会发展方面的话题范畴。整体难度不大，短句较多，比如文章首句，“公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具”。整个句子中规中矩，主干和修饰成分明显，各位考生适当调整语序后直译即可。第二个句子“由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重”，和下一个句子“许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量，”可以处理成因果关系，进行句子整合。第三个句子属于课堂上重点讲到的四大状语之一，即目的状语。为了鼓励更多的人乘坐公交出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。第二篇文章与第一篇如出一撤，整体依然比较简单。而且中间出现了“生活水平、越来越多中国人”等四六级翻译高频词汇。

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