2018年6月英语四级写作解析

2018年6月大学英语四级写作解析

新东方在线

　　题目：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking/writing/reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　解析：

　　此类作文为对策方法类作文，多以抛出一个问题并要求考生给出解决方案为考试方式。在题目中有两个单词很重要：importance决定了解决这个问题的必要性;how决定了考生必须给出解决方法，只有两个都做到，才算是完成了这篇作文。

　　对策方法类：

　　第一段 提出问题

　　①主题句：概括提出问题。

　　②扩展句一：指出问题的重要性或危害性。

　　③扩展句二：进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害。

　　④结尾句：承上启下，表达解决问题的必要性，引出解决方法。

　　第二段 说明方法

　　⑤主题句：引出问题的解决方案或决定因素。

　　⑥扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法。

　　⑦扩展句二：说明第二点解决方法。

　　⑧扩展句三：说明第三点解决方法。

　　第三段 总结评述

　　⑨主题句：引出本人对该问题或解决方法的观点或选择。

　　⑩扩展句：具体阐述观点或选择依据。

　　⑪结尾句：做出总结或提出建议(升华)。

　　提纲：

　　ImportanceMeasures

　　Reading1.丰富自己的知识面

　　2.加强自己与整个世界的联系1.养成阅读习惯，大脑从无意识到形成规则;

　　2.从自己感兴趣的开始阅读，建立自信心;

　　3.多涉及不同的领域，扩大自己的知识面。

　　Writing1.记录自己的思想

　　2.表达自己的想法1.养成写作习惯，大脑从乱序到可以有条理表达;

　　2.从写日记开始，建立自信心，养成记录的习惯;

　　3.进行主题式写作，表达自己对事物的观点。

　　Speaking1.表达自己的观点

　　2.与整个世界进行沟通1.养成交流习惯，增强人际交往能力;

　　2.有意识进行演讲训练，可对着镜子练习;

　　3.多参加各类演讲比赛，进行学习和交流。

　　范文：

　　It is generally accepted that reading ability is an important part in our life. With a good reading ability, one can improve himself not only in broadening his horizon, but also in strengthening his connection to this world. Therefore, it is crucial for us to develop our reading ability.

　　There are many ways which can be adopted to enhance our reading ability. Among them, it is possible for us to form a habit of reading, which can help our brain shape from unconsciousness to certain rules. Moreover, it would be easy to establish our confidence in reading if we start from interesting fields. After forming the habit and establishing confidence, there is a feasibility that we could choose more different fields to read, to know and to understand. Only in this way can we expand our outlook with continuity.

　　As far as I am concerned, we should attach a great importance to develop our reading ability. It is the reading that makes us know the world better. Furthermore, reading ability is the precondition of lifelong learning. By realizing the significance of reading ability, we could lead a brilliant future with more choices.