2018年12月英语四级听力解析

2018-12-20 11:25:05来源:新东方在线
2018年12月英语四级真题及答案大汇总
题型

大学英语四级听力解析

新东方在线

  新闻部分

  News Report One

  主旨内容:

  科学家计划建立史上第一个月球上的通讯信号, 来支持月球和地球间的高清视频与数据传输。

  参考原文:

  A device that weighs less than 1 kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and the earth. The network is part of a mission to the moon. This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon. The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon Nine Rocket in 2019. Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon. The scientists working on the project opted to build 4G rather than the fifth generation or 5G work. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon’s surface.

  1. What are scientists planning to do?

  Set up a mobile phone network on the moon。

  2. Why did scientists choose to set up 4G network in their mission?

  It is stable。

  大意:科学家们想要在月球上安装一个4g手机通讯设备,以便在月球上提供手机信号来建立并测试月球通讯网络的第一要素。

  解析:与去年新闻第一题相似,仍然考查科技类主题。第一题文科学家打算做什么为主旨题,在文章第一句开头给出答案。第二题为细节题问原因,文章最后一句because后引出答案。整体难度适中。

  News Report Two

  主旨内容:

  圣玛丽亚教堂旁发生了火灾, 但没有发生伤亡。该购物中心自2002年以来一直没有投入使用。2014年,市政厅计划拆除建筑物,将其替换为经济适用房。但由于缺乏资金,该计划被取消。

  参考原文:

  Firefighters responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood. The fire was reported at 9:26 p.m. at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St. Mary’s Church. Six fire engines, two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene. Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin. There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries. Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire. Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn’t start up again. The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002. In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing. However, the plan was dropped due to lack of funds.

  What does the news item say about the fire?

  No injuries were yet reported

  4. What had City Hall planned to do?

  Pull down the deserted shopping mall

  大意:消防员接到一栋废弃商场的火警警情并及时扑灭了大火。该废弃商场原本由市政厅计划改造为经济适用房,然而由于资金问题而搁置。

  解析:本文第一题为主旨题,答案出现在第一句。第二题为细节题,问市政厅原打算做什么,新闻倒数第二句出现市政厅及计划的原词,并且有提示及停顿。题目位置固定且有明显提示,难度不大。

英语四级无忧计划立减1000元

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