2016年12月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案(六)

2016-06-30 16:51:22来源：网络

　　68.The officials called for an immediate ____ to determine the cause of the accident.

　　A) investigation C) notification

　　B) preparation D) obligation

　　69.People usually ____ certain foods by keeping them in a refrigerator or freezer.

　　A) store C) keep

　　B) hold D) preserve

　　70.The girl carefully ____ every mispelled word on the page.

　　A) surrounded C) encircled

　　B) draw D) place

　　Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes)

　　Directions: In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension of the Test Paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

　　71.Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health.(Passage 1,Paragraph 1)

　　72.It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare.(Passage 1,Paragraph 5)

　　73.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever they are needed.(Passage 2, Paragraph 4)

　　74.For some time to come, then we can safely say that our brains are at least 10000 times more complex than a computer.How to use them is forus, not the computer, to decide.(Passage 2,Paragraph 6)

　　75.From a profit of less than one cent a copy, Webster got most of his income for the rest of his life. (passage 3)

　　Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Advertising”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

　　1. 广告的目的。

　　2. 为什么要做广告。

　　3. 厂商做广告的真实原因。

　　答案

　　Part Ⅱ

　　短文大意

　　人们越来越多地意识到需要改变饮食习惯，而对天然的食物表现出更多的兴趣，因为天然食物不含化学添加剂，没有被化肥污染。天然食物，像蔬菜，水果和谷类生长在土壤里。富含有机物，能提供人体所需的维生素和矿物质，而化肥的使用没有顾及到食物的质量而是数量。天然食品还包括那些可以自由活动在良好牧场的动物，而那种大量生产家禽的农场里生产的鸡和蛋都缺少重要的维生素，而且不那么美味。关于饮食健康，专家们逐渐注意到一些另外的方面，如糖的问题。糖的人均消耗量逐年上升，但糖只以热量的形式提供能量，并不含维生素，矿物质和纤维，如今纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。

　　21.答案B。

　　【参考译文】下面哪一项最好地表达了本文的主要内容 ?

　　【试题分析】此题考查对全文主旨的理解。

　　【详细解答】根据文章内容 ,健康食品应该是一切天然食品,而不仅仅是蔬菜,纤维食品和其它的食品。

　　22.答案A。

　　【参考译文】 “特别是加工食品”，意思是“特别是加了化学添加剂的食品”。

　　【试题分析】此题考查细节理解。

　　【详细解答】加工食品实际上是加了化学添加剂的食品 ,它既不是商业农场,商业工厂生产的食品 ,也不是其它未作特殊处理的食品。见文章第一段。

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