2016年12月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案(七)

　　70. 答 案D。【参考译文】轮胎爆破后，杰克在驾驶班所学的规程使他渡过了难关。【试题分析】本题为搭配辨析题，主要考察动词和副词的搭配及用法。【详细解答】 carry…through(=to save by supporting sb. during trouble time)使(某人)渡过(困难、危险等)。A)carry away运走;拿走或搬走。B)carry forward发扬;发展;e.g. They carry forward the traditions of the past.(他们发扬以往的传统。 ) C)carry off夺走;抢走。根据题意，D)是正确答 案。

　　Part Ⅳ

　　71. 【参考答 案】as后加上a。【详细解答】某一家庭、某一组织或某一群体的成员之一，应该是 as a member of…或者as one member of…，这里应该加上一个不定冠词a。

　　72. 【参考答 案】able改为capable。【详细解答】 (be) able to (do sth.)相当于can do sth.能够做某事，表示能力; able to后跟to不定式，capable跟介词of+名词或动名词表示“有…本领”。

　　73. 【参考答 案】it改为them。【详细解答】 them代表groups(复数形式)。如果group是单数，a group，用 it来代它，那就对了。

　　74. 【参考答 案】everything改为anything。【详细解答】注意 everything和anything的用法区别。everything的意思是“每件事;事事”，一般用在肯定句中。 anything的意思是“什么事(物)”;“任何事(物)”，常用于疑问句、否定句、条件从句中，或与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用。…is capable of anything except intelligent action and realistic thinking.意思是“它(crowd)任何事情都行就是没有明智的行动和现实的思想”。

　　75. 【参考答 案】Assembling改为Assembled。【详细解答】 assembling现在分词作状语，常常表示正在进行着的动作，叫做伴随状态 (attending circumstances)，说明动作正在发生。e.g. Laughing and singing they came into the classroom.他们说着笑着走进了教室。Laughing和singing的动作和动词谓语的动作几乎同时发生。assembled是过去分词，表 示状态，含有被动意味。Assembled in a crowd…相当于一个状语从句：When they are assembled in a crowd,…因此，必须将Assembling改为Assembled。

　　76. 【参考答 案】chose改为choice。【详细解答】这是一个名词误用的问题，只要认真观察，就不难发现问题。

　　77. 【参考答 案】that改为where。【详细解答】把 that改为where是因为that在这里起什么作用不明确。它既不是关系代词代替前面 的 point引导句子，也不是作to have的宾语(to have的宾语是any judgement)。where是关系副词，引导一个定语从句修饰point。

　　78. 【参考答 案】for改为to。【详细解答】这是习惯用法问题。 to be subject to易受…的;常遭…的，所以要把for改为to。

　　79. 【参考答 案】behave改为behaves。【详细解答】这是一个最普遍的动词时态用法问题。只要细心检查，就不难发现错误。

　　80. 【参考答 案】does改为dose。【详细解答】这是一个相形字区别的问题，记单词不仅记其意，而且要记其形。

　　Part Ⅴ

　　写作指导

　　这是一篇议论文，议论文通常由论点、论据、结论构成。本篇作文要求考生要说明下岗人员再就业是一个严肃的社会问题，是目前的社会热点，并根据 这一现象挖掘出产生这一问题的经济原因和社会原因，在此基础上提出解决问题的方针、方法来解决这一热点和难点，从而得出正确的结论。文章的第一段论述许多人下岗是一个社会现象，这些人员正面临着一个严肃问题——再就业。第二段论述产生大量人员下岗的社会和经济原因。文章的第三段提出解决这一热点的方针和方法：即转变就业观念，创造良好的社会环境，争取最后胜利。这种三段式的议论文写作要注意首尾呼应，段与段之间的紧密衔接，一环扣一环。

　　Sample Writing

　　Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem

　　Nowadays more and more persons are out of work. They are called laid off personnel. They are now confronted with the difficulty of rechoice of professions. People may doubt why there are so many persons becoming unemployed. Will they be able to be employed again? How will they adapt themselves to the changed social environment? Is it necessary for them to alter their views of obtaining employment?　To solve all these problems, we should help them have a clear understanding　of the present situation, change their views of rechoice of professions, build up　a firm confidence in obtaining employment again.

　　China's economy has grown rapidly in the past decades since the adoption of the　policy of reforms and opening to the outside world. Investment from abroad has taken root in China's economy. Hightechnology has been applied in various fields and great changes have taken place in China's socialist economic structure.　This is a law of economic development. It is admitted that the development of　economy will eventually bring about a high rate of unemployment — a serious social problem.

　　The problem is not why they are out of jobs, but how to help them overcome difficulties and find jobs again as soon as possible. First, the government should create more opportunities for them to be employed. Second, they should change their views of choice of work. The idea that only working in governmental offices or　in big factories can be regarded as a success of being employed must be changed. Third, to be willing to do hard work, dirty work and even the work that others　are reluctant to do. In a word, all of us are obliged to express our concern, love and support for them and help them get over their difficulties to win success.