2016年12月大学英语四级阅读暑期练习及答案(二十六)

　　[H] Safeguard your identity. Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search outjobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛才旨 的)identifier, such as “Intranet Developer Candidate ”, or “ Experienced Marketing Representative ”. You should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer,” or “International packaged goods supplier.” If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned by your employer.

　　[I] Establish an email address for your search. Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you don’t know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others. Using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn’t contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as salesmgr2QQ4@provider.com.

　　J] Protect your references. If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. There’s no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.

　　[K] Keep confidential (机密的)information confidential. Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver’s license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Don’t provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book—don’t fall for it.

　　46. Those who post their resumes online for a long time will run an increased risk of becoming victims of identity theft.

　　47. Robert Ellis Smith says that identity theft is spreading around the world and hard to detect beforehand.

　　48. Victims of identity theft may suffer additional financial losses in order to restore their reputation and correct wrong information.

　　49. In the US, 750,000 people are estimated to become victims of identity theft each year.

　　50. It is a safer way to find a job online when you use an email account specifically.

　　51. One is supposed to learn how to manage the risks if he or she is going to seekjobs online safely.

　　52. Standard posting allows fullest potential audience to browse through the resumes posted online.

　　53. Honest employers will not ask their initialjob applicants to reveal their social security account, driver’s license or bank account numbers.

　　54. Make sure that your email address will not be named in a way that could let out your personal information.

　　55. Job seekers are advised to describe the company they are serving right now in a general way instead of giving an exact name.

　　答案解析：

　　46. [F]。题干意为，将简历长时间放在网上的人身份被盗用的风险会增加。注意抓住题干关键词post their resumes online for a long time和increased risk。文章段落中论及将简历长时间放在网上会增加风险的内容在[F]段，该段最后一句提到，你的简历在网上求职信息网页上存留的时间越长，遭到的正面或负面性的曝 光就会越多，由此可以推断，求职信息在网上存留时间越久，身份就越可能被盗用，题干正是此意，故本题答案为[F]。

　　47. [C]。题干意为，Robert Ellis Smkh称身份盗用行为正遍及世界各地，而且难以察觉。注意抓住题干关键词 Robert Ellis Smith、identity theft、around the world和detect。文章段落中论及身份盗用泛滥和难以事先察觉 的内容出现在[C]段，该段首句提到了 Robert Ellis Smkh认为身份盗用“绝对是一种流行病”，下文中Robert Ellis Smkh又明确指出身份盗用已经成为世界性的行为，它难以察觉，往往是在你发现时已经晚了。这与 题干表述的含义是一致的，故本题应选[C]。