2017年6月英语四级阅读读不懂文章也能答题

2017-05-19 18:40:14来源：网络

　　例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that――.

　　A. society can"t provide enough jobs for properly trained college

　　graduates

　　B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college

　　education?

　　C. too many students have to earn their own living

　　D. college administrators encourage students to drop out

　　(分析：答案项C中有have to,语气太绝对化，故被排除。而A项中can"t的语气则不十分绝对化，故为答案。)

　　(三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。

　　例(1)According to Dr. David, Americans .(1993年6月六级题32)

　　A.are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life

　　B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit

　　C. do not know how to relax themselves properly

　　D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep

　　(分析：答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被排除。B项中有often一词，语气委婉，不十肯定，故为答案。)

　　例(2)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六级题35)

　　A.Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood

　　B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man

　　C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man

　　D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic

　　matter.(分析：A项句子基本上是原文词句，C项中有already一词，语气太绝对化，故A、C两项被排除。剩下B、D两项，而D项中有不十分肯定语气词may not,故选D。)

　　(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。

　　例(1)which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年1月六级题25)

　　A.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.

　　B. Music can"t be passed on to future generations unless it"s recorded.

　　C. Folk songs can"t be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.

　　D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.

　　(分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点，而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)

　　例(2)The first paragraph is mainly about . (1991年6月六级题22) A.the teenagers" criticism of their parents

　　B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

　　C. the dominance of the parents over their children

　　D. the teenagers" ability to deal with crisis

　　(分析：短文意思是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母，认为父母对他们间误解负大部分责任是自然的事。而B项意思是年青人和父母间的误解;C项意思是父母对他们孩子的统治;D项指年轻人处理危机的能力。根据短文内容，可以明确看出，B、C、D三项内容都是从三个方面来论述短文观点的，而A项则较全面地、有针对性地表达了文章的中心意思，故为答案。)

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