2018年12月英语四级写作真题详解

2018-12-18 15:46:04来源:新东方在线

2018年12月英语四级真题及答案大汇总
题型

  2018年12月四级写作题为the challenge of starting a career after graduation/ studyingabroad/ living in a big city。这次作文的考查沿袭了近几次四级真题的风格,从多数考生的反应来看,本次作文题的难度并不是特别高,因为在考前多数考生已经做过类似话题的模拟写作。本文将从主题分析、正文内容和范文三个角度对本次四级写作进行解析。

  一、主题分析

  本次四级考试的主题比上次考试稍微难一点,但都是四级阅读的基本词汇,考生大体能看懂,不会因为审题遇到生词的原因卡在第一步。不同于2018年6月作文题(the importance of reading/ writing/speaking ability and how to develop it),本次考试有部分同学不认识单词graduation,但是题干中的审题关键词starting a career,studying abroad和living in a big city均为中学词汇,基本上认识这两个词组,作文就可以大体围绕正确的主题展开。按照平时课下练习以及对四级历年真题的把握情况,四级话题作文基本上是对正反观点或者热点话题式的考查,所以本次作文在把握关键词的前提下,基本可以按照模板写出来。

  二、正文内容

  在正文与主题方面,本次的考查点(starting a career after graduation/ studyingabroad/ living in a big city)仍然保持了以往的传统考查点,并没有出现特别热门和新的话题。本次考题基本沿袭了2018年6月的考查风格——(the importance of reading/ writing/speaking ability and how to develop it),只将importance换成了challenges(挑战),但是在内容上并不影响,因为历年四级作文的写法,都可以从正面和负面,正方和反方两个角度同时切入。结合近几次四级考试的作文话题可以得出,本次四级考题仍然回归传统趋势,没有出现应用文写作。近三次四级作文都重新涉及到了议论文文体,且话题非常传统。上过课的同学从原文中找出主题词,加上课下练过类似的真题和模拟题,基本直接替换掉主题词就可以完成题目。

  三、行文构思

  由starting a career,studying abroad和living in a big city可确定下来该话题属于“社会热点类”话题,所以本文的开篇句可用现象解释开头,也可以采用“格言警句”开篇。正文的第一段第二句为下文做铺垫。根据题中challenges一词,在第二段展开具体论述。这里论述部分可以采用四级写作最常采用论证手法,即分析原因、分析影响、举例论证。在分析原因和分析影响的过程中,分析影响的难度相对更低。在第三段中,可以适当使用课上讲过的一些表达措施和手段的句式,在构思措施时,可以从社会各界、学校、政府、外界媒体等很多角度简单书写即可。

  四、范文

  Nowadays there has been a wide concern over the issue of starting a career after graduation. Many graduates have begun to start a career after graduation. Some hold the opinion that this is beneficial to their future development, while others think there may be some risks.

  As for my viewpoint, college graduates should seek a job and accumulate some experience. First, they are not familiar with our society. Second, they lack some experience for doing these things. Third, not everybody has the financial ability to do such a job. Although some of them succeed, we do not advocate this. It may do harm and bring risk to their life and they need a stable life first.

  Based on the analyses above, it is imperative for us to take some measures. First, our government should enact some laws and regulations to bring graduates more convenience. Second, social media have the duty to lead them to a right direction. Only in this way can graduates witness a promising future.

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