2020年上半年英语四级语法知识：虚拟条件句的倒装

　　在大学英语四级考试中，单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有，但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是新东方在线英语四级频道为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。

　　2020年上半年大学英语四级语法大全目录

　　16.4 虚拟条件句的倒装

　　虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。

　　Were they here now, they could help us.

　　=If they were here now, they could help us.

　　Had you come earlier, you would have met him

　　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

　　Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

　　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

　　注意：

　　在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。

　　If I were you, I would go to look for him.

　　如果我是你，就会去找他。

　　If he were here, everything would be all right.

　　如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。

　　典型例题

　　_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

　　A. If were I　　 B. I were　C. Were I　D. Was I

　　答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.

　　2020年上半年大学英语四级语法大全目录

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　　2020年上半年英语四级考试语法大全目录