2020年上半年大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气(1)

2020-06-02 10:50:04来源:网络

  新东方在线英语四级频道为备考英语四级的同学们整理了2020年上半年英语四级语法之虚拟语气,希望可以为大家带来帮助,预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试

  2020年上半年大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气(汇总)

  表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句

  虚拟条件句主要有三种结构:

  1) 表示与现在情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”,从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”(动词be的过去式一律用were)。

  If I were you, I would not accept his offer.

  If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.

  2) 表示与过去情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”,从句谓语用过去完成时。

  If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.   If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.

  3) 表示与将来情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”,从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。

  If I were to do the job, I would not be able to have enough time to study.

  If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you.

  2020年上半年大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气(汇总)

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