2022年12月英语四级阅读理解练习材料（8）

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　　2022年12月英语四级阅读理解练习材料（8）

　　Passage 8

　　If women are mercilessly exploited year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it ,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜)packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

　　Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who connot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

　　No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smile at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day ,or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

　　When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

　　36. Designers and big stores always make money_________________

　　A) by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

　　B) because they are capable of predicting new fashions

　　C) by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing

　　D) because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing

　　37. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as______

　　A) a waste of money B) a waste of time

　　C) an expression of taste D) an expression of creativity

　　38. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the ____of clothing

　　A) cost B) appearance C) comfort D) suitability

　　39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A) New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women

　　B) The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character

　　C) The fashion industry make an important contribution to society

　　D) Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

　　40. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (lines 1-2, Para.4) the writer means that_

　　A) women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

　　B) women are better able to put up with discomfort

　　C) men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

　　D) men are more stable and reliable in character

　　Passage 8

　　如果女人们年复一年地被无情地剥削，那只能怪她们自己。因为女人们只要想到自己在公众场合穿着过时的衣服就禁不住浑身发抖(36)她们总是因此被设计师和大商店利用了。才穿过几次的衣服就得被丢到一边，因为时尚改变了。想想看，只有女人才会站在堆满了衣服的衣柜前还悲伤地宣布她没有衣服可穿。

　　(39)改变时尚潮流无异于故意浪费。许多女人每年花大笔的钱买新衣服来取代那些几乎没有穿过的衣服。(37)没有钱以这种方式扔掉旧衣的女人们则要花上几个小时的时间对她们已有的衣服进行改制。加长或是剪短裙子;放低或是加高领口，诸如此类。

　　没有人可以说时尚业对社会做出了真正重大的贡献。(38)时装设计师很少关注诸如暖和、舒适和耐用等最重要的方面。他们只对外观感兴趣，而且他们利用了这样一种事实，即女人们只要自己看起来不错，再不舒服也能忍着。男人们在生活中几乎都曾看到过这些好笑的景象：在冬天里只穿一条薄裙子的女人在瑟瑟发抖，或是穿着高跟鞋小心翼翼地在厚厚的雪地中找路。

　　要在时尚方面把男人和女人作一个比较，得出的结论是显而易见的。人们不禁要问，女人的时装不断地变化是否反映了不能持久和不稳定的本质呢?(40)男人们是聪明的，他们不会让时装设计师来欺骗自己。他们不改变衣服款式是否又反映了稳定可靠的本质呢?这得由您来决定了。

　　36、设计师与大商店总是______而赚钱

　　A)靠毫不留情地剥削制衣业中的女工　　　B)因为他们可以预测时尚新潮流

　　C)靠不断改变女装潮流　　　　　　　　　D)因为他们对女装的品质很看重

　　37、对作者来说，女人们改变过时的衣服款式这一事实被看作_________

　　A)浪费金钱　　　　B)浪费时间　　　　C)显示品味　　　D)创造力的表现

　　38、如果时装设计师更看重服装的_______，作者的批判可能会少一些。

　　A)花费　　　　　　B)外观　　　　　　C)舒适　　　　　D)合体

　　39、根据本文，下面哪个说法是正确的?

　　A)时装新潮流是为在经济上剥削女人而创造出来的

　　B)女人不断改变着装反映了她们人格的力量

　　C)时尚业对社会做出了重大贡献

　　D)时装设计师不应受到鼓励，因为他们只受到女人的欢迎

　　40、作者说“得出的结论是显而易见的”(第四段第2行)，他的意思是__________

　　A)女人们在选择服装时不一致的态度经常被人嘲笑

　　B)女人们更能忍受不舒适

　　C)男人们也被时装设计师大大地剥削了一把

　　D)男人们在时尚方面更理智。

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