2022年12月英语四级模拟试题及答案

2022-09-21 08:04:00来源：网络

　　The local authorities have also established a "Multi-Point Plan" for the area. They say it is a powerful model for tackling pollution and points to a 40% reduction in sulphur dioxide emissions in recent years.

　　1. According to World Health Organization, how many people are killed by outdoor air pollution?

　　[A] 3 million

　　[B] 2.1 million

　　[C] 1.6 million

　　[D] 3.2 million

　　2. Land can be polluted by ________ from agriculture.

　　[A] heavy metals

　　[B] pesticides and nitrate-poor fertilizers

　　[C] slurry from livestock

　　[D] rubbish

　　3. What kind of animal affected by man-made chemicals is not referred in the passage?

　　[A] Polar bears.

　　[B] Mammals.

　　[C] People.

　　[D] Birds.

　　4. What do local residents claim for?

　　[A] They are sick because of years of pollution.

　　[B] They are sick because of industries on their doorsteps.

　　[C] They are sick because of pesticides from agriculture.

　　[D] They are sick because of air pollution.

　　5. The pesticide DDT can be effective against ________.

　　[A] malaria

　　[B] wildlife

　　[C] animals

　　[D] human nervous system

　　6. There is a U.N. convention that can cover ________.

　　[A] problem between neighbors

　　[B] problem between states which do not share a border

　　[C] problems on air pollution

　　[D] trans-boundary air pollution

　　7. What is not said to be a way of cleaning up after ourselves?

　　[A] Throw less away.

　　[B] Design recycled products.

　　[C] Don't use it again.

　　[D] Last longer.

　　8. It found that increases in air pollution tended to ________________________.

　　9. According to Bobby Peek, targeting the companies would be difficult as it would be near-impossible to prove that illnesses suffered were caused by ________________________.

　　10. Martinus van Schalkwyk, the minister of environmental affairs and tourism, visited the south Durban basin earlier this year and said there were measures in place to ________________________.Section

　　Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2.

　　Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

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