2023年6月英语四级常用语法精选：情态动词+have+过去分词

　　在英语四级考试中，虽然单独考查英语四级语法的题型很少，但语法却贯穿了整张试卷，我们必须掌握这些知识。下面新东方在线英语四级语法频道为大家整理“2023年6月英语四级常用语法精选：情态动词+have+过去分词”知识点，一起来看一下吧~

　　2023年6月英语四级常用语法精选：情态动词+have+过去分词

　　1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth　表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。

　　Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

　　Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

　　2)　must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有"肯定"，"谅必"的意思。

　　---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.

　　---She must have gone by bus.

　　3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth

　　本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。

　　You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.

　　He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。)

　　ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

　　4) needn't have done sth　 本没必要做某事

　　I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I　needn't have done so. The weather was hot.

　　5) would like to have done sth　 本打算做某事

　　I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.

　　以上是新东方在线为考生整理的“2023年6月英语四级常用语法精选：情态动词+have+过去分词”相关内容，希望对大家有帮助，预祝大家都能取得好成绩!