2023年3月英语四级听力短文

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2023年3月英语四级听力短文

　　听力答案News report 1

　　African leaders plan to turn the continent into a continent without bordors They will introduce a single passportpelicy allowing free movement between cout.ed (Question 1) The idea from the African Union has been modeled on the EU Schengen free movement deal. Europe has abolished many internal borders. This enables visa-free movement across the continent. Currently, 13 African countries have visa-free deals in ptace with each other. These allow citizens to visit another country without a visa. Some countries offer visas on arrival. In cont. sto T Americans are able to travel io 20 of the continent's countries without a visa or secure a visa on arrival.

　　The African Union,which represents 54 states,wants to abolish the requirement of a visa for Africans visiting other African countries.

　　(Question 1) They also wan* istablish a free trade deal across the continent in the jifeainfuture,as trade within the African continent cost more than any other region.

　　(Question 2).

　　Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1: What is the news report mainlyabout?

　　Question 2: What benefit will a free trade deal bring to African economy?

　　网址：https:

　　//www.independent.co.uk/news/world /africa/african-union-africa-single-passport-travel-easier-eu-schengen-area-style-continent-border-free-a7091551.html

　　解析：

　　问题1考察听力篇章大意，答案的重点是听力的开头和结尾--非洲将实行单一护照政策。

　　问题2考察自由贸易区带来的影响，答案在听力的结尾部分--建立自由贸易区可以贸易减少成本。

　　NewsReport2

　　新闻2

　　Researchers in Iceland found a new way of tackling climate change by pumping carbon dioxide underground and turning it into stone.(Question 3)other carbon capture and storage methods store carbon Coxide as a gas, but problems include a high cost and concern about leaks. This new method of burying carbon dioxide and turning it into stone is cheaper and more secure, the Guardian reports. To turn carbon dioxide into stone, researchers with the carb-fix project pumped the gas into volcanic rock and sped up the natural process in which the volcanic rock reacts with gas and forms carbon minerals. The gas turned into solid in jus C.vi years, much faster than the hundreds or 1000s of years researchers had predicted. The research took place at Iceland Heli Sheedy Power Plant. Already the project in Iceland has been increased in scale to bury 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide each year.One potential difficulty is that or each ton of carbon dioxide buried, une technique requires 25 tons of water. (Question4,However,the lead researcher said sea water could be used.

　　Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 3 What new method has been developed to help fight climate change?

　　Question 4 What is the potential difficulty in applying the new technique?

　　来源：时代周刊TIME

　　http://tinge.com/4364038/co2-stone-climate-change/

　　News Report 3

　　People in France are keeping away from the narrow French stick loaf in favor of healthier, cheaper options. And Milers-Association has said the National Association of Forich Millers says bread consumption is on the decline,with French people eating nine grams less than in the previous year (Question 5). The association is concerned about the effects this trend will have on their trade and suggests three reasons why this happening. Firstly, this association cited changing diets in particular, the switch to those low in calories as a factor in the reduction of bread consum n ion This could explain why the difference in consumption between genders is so big.Nowadays,men eat an

　　approximate average of 140 grams of bread daily,whereas women eat 80 to 90 grams (Question 6).F

　　The second reason they saw s:lifestyle changes in the country,with'pedple dedicating-less time to breakfast (Question 7, when bread would traditionally be eaten with butter and jam.Finally,the rising cost of bread is considered to be a factor, with the price of a French stick loaf increasing by nearly 25% in the last 10 years.

　　Question 5: What does the news report say Cout French people's bread consumption?

　　Question 6: What do we learn about French women from the report?

　　Question 7: What is said about lifestyle changes of the French pennle?

　　短文1 Passage1 Passage One

　　Love them or hate them, smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives. But should they be left outoide the classroom?Nick Gibb,Minister for Scloini Standards in England believes schools should ban their pupils from bringing in smartphones.

　　Astrid Natalie, a secondary school math teacher [16]incorporates phones into her classroom.“My school doesnithaye money for tablets.” She says. When students use their phones for research, they learned they have a powerful tool in their hands. If we stop chicej. UsIng phones, we're rejecting something they care about. Meanwhile, Helen Lockhart, a registered nurse working for community education, supports a complete ban. I'm banned from mobile use at work and my phone must be handed in. If I'm caught with it in my pocket. I will be ubiect-to disciplinary procedure,which will impact on my career.[Q17] We need to teach children how to behave like the professionals they're striving to become. Richard Stone, an English teacher thinks there should be a clear separation between school and home. "Students should do things differently in the two en irpments. Children are getting more than enough screen time in their lives [18]without the need to bring their phone into the classroom. The internet is too easy and too unreliable a research tool so let's leave phones and laptops at home and show them a different world in their lessons. one of books and pens”, he says. Question 16 What do we learn about Astrid Natalie,a secondary school math teacher?

　　Question 17 Why does Helen Lockhart, a registered nurse support a complete ban on smartphone use in the classroom?

　　Question 18 What should students do in the classroom? According to Richard Stone, an English teacher.

　　短文3 Passage 3

　　Can the date you were born affect how successful your life is? According to recent research done in Australia, the answer is yes. The researchers found that the time when a person starts school (22) has an enduring impact on their lives. Those who are relatively old dompared to their classmates have certain advantages over them. Previous: research has found older students achieve better results. They are also more likely to attend university and become professional athletes, chief executives, and even important politicians.

　　But the Australian researchers wanted to discover what was driving these differences.(23)They suspected older, more mature students obtained more self-confidence than their peers because they achieved better grades. To test this out, they conducted two studies. One was with high school students and the other with more than a thousand Australian adults aged between 24 and 60 years old (24).

　　In the first study, more than 600 high school students were surveyed about their tendency to take risks and feel confident. In the second sturdy, those born on both sides of the cutioft date for starting school were asked to complete online math questions and rate their performance. They were also asked about the risks they took while riding bicycles and managing their finances. The researchers found that older students displayed greater risk-taking tendencies. While risk-taking (25) can be considered a negative attribute,it's also a characteristic of successful people, including athletes,political leaders,and entrepreneurs. Question 22:According to recent research conducted in Australia, what has a lasting impact on one's life?

　　Question 23: What was the purpose of the Australian research?

　　Question 24: Who were the participants in the researchers' first study?

　　Question 25: According to the researchers, what is one characteristic of successful people?

　　长对话1

　　W: Next,please.

　　M: Yes, I'd like to book 2 train tickets to London tomorrow morning,please.

　　W: Okay. What time would you like to go?M: Well, after the rush hour, I think. We'd like to avoid the crowds if possible. So probably sometime around 10 0'clock.

　　W: No problem. Just give me a minute.There's one here at 09:47,then one at 10:12,and then a third at 10:26.

　　M: Q8.The one at 10:12(twelve minutes past ten)sounds good.

　　W: All right. Would you like to sit in first or second class?

　　M: Second class is fine, thanks. Q9.Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those?

　　W: No problem.And they have booked those seats next to each other for you. The total price is 36 pounds 50 cents.Is there anything else?

　　M:Q9.Yes actually we'll be taking our bicycles with us.What is the arrangement for that?And will it cost extra?

　　W: It's no extra cost. The price will be the same. All you need to do is Q10.wait at the far end of the platform. When the train arrives, tell the train guard where you're going and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket. Q11Then you can walk down through the train to your carriage and take your seats.When you arrive in London, hand the ticket to the guard and he will return the bicycles to you,

　　M: Thank you for the information. That's very helpful.

　　Questions8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8 When would the man like to leave for London?

　　Question 9 What is the man's other request?Question 10 Where should the man wait for the train?

　　Question 11 What should the mando to collect the bicycles?

　　听力答案 长对话2 Conversation 2.

　　M:Good morning.Our guest today is Karen Brooke. Karen is the managing director of Cube Movie Theater, located on Underhill road. Thank you for coming,Karen.

　　W:Thankyouforhavingme.

　　M: So telt ys about your cinema, Cube movie theater.

　　W: Sure. Cube the movie theater has been around now for 1l years. It's located in what used to be a hat factory. M：Oh really?

　　W: Yeah. There used to be many hat factories in Britain until around the 1950s.But fashion changed and most people stopped wearing hats. So practically all of those factories had to close down.(Question 12)This one in particular was closed for 47 years before we transformed it into a movie theater.

　　M:I see.I hear there's something else that makes your theater special. What is it that sets you apart from other theaters?

　　W: We are the only movie theater in the whole country that only shows foreign movies.(Question 13)

　　M: Is there enough demand for that? I would have thought that in London.Most people don't speak foreign languages.(Question 14)

　　W: Sure,there's enough demand.The fact that we have been open and in business for all these years proves that London is a very large and international city. There are lots of people interested in watching such movies. Furthermore, l might add all movies come with English text at the bottom of the screen,So even ifyou don't understand what the actors say,you can still read it.(Question 15)

　　M: Of couFse; What movie are you showing right now?

　　W: This week we're showing a musical from Pakistan. It's very popular.

　　Question12 What do we learn about hat factories in Britain?

　　Question 13 What is special about cube movie theater?

　　Question 14 What does the man say about most people in London?

　　Question 15 What does the woman say about foreign movies shown in London?

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