2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(5)

　　在英语学习中，语法一直被视为构建语言基石的关键元素之一。英语四级考试更是要求考生们在语法运用上展现出熟练和准确的能力。新东方在线英语四级频道为大家带来“2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(5)”，欢迎参考。

　　2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(5)

　　1. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all

　　all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的

　　in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。

　　2. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.

　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

　　now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。

　　与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：

　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。

　　except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。

　　3. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.

　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

　　be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。

　　responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

　　be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。

　　4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

　　regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。

　　5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

　　out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。

　　1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.

　　A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left

　　be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。

　　2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.

　　A known B considered C regarded D supposed

　　regard as 把…认作

　　3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied

　　treat 对待，处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。

　　adjust vt. 调整，调节; adopt vt. 收养，领养; remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正;

　　4. A new technique _C_， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

　　A working out B having worked out

　　C having been worked out D to have been worded out

　　yields 产量; work out 作出，推出

　　关于百分数之前介词的用法

　　increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)

　　increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)

　　5. Between 1974 and 1997， the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.

　　A by B for C to D in

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