2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(4)

　　在英语学习中，语法一直被视为构建语言基石的关键元素之一。英语四级考试更是要求考生们在语法运用上展现出熟练和准确的能力。新东方在线英语四级频道为大家带来“2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(4)”，欢迎参考。

　　2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(4)

　　1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

　　watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;

　　感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do

　　be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。

　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

　　give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);

　　give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。

　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

　　keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

　　keep me informed 使我被告知。

　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

　　A after which B for which C with which D at which

　　fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。

　　I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。

　　5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

　　in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。

　　6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all

　　all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的

　　in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。

　　7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.

　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

　　now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。

　　与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：

　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。

　　except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。

　　8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.

　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

　　be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。

　　responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

　　be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。

　　9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

　　regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。

　　10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

　　out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。

　　以上就是新东方在线小编为大家整理的“2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(4)”的全部内容啦，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试！