2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(3)

2024-06-04 08:21:00来源：网络

　　在英语学习中，语法一直被视为构建语言基石的关键元素之一。英语四级考试更是要求考生们在语法运用上展现出熟练和准确的能力。新东方在线英语四级频道为大家带来“2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(3)”，欢迎参考。

　　2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(3)

　　动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。

　　动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。

　　形容词物主代词：his， her， my， your， their， our

　　代词宾格：him， her， me， you， us， them

　　第二点：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。

　　例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.

　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

　　注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。

　　例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

　　第三点：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…

　　例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]

　　A making B to make C to have made D having made

　　1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

　　watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;

　　感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do

　　be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。

　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

　　give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);

　　give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。

　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

　　keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

　　keep me informed 使我被告知。

　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

　　A after which B for which C with which D at which

　　fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。

　　I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。

　　5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

　　in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。

　　以上就是新东方在线小编为大家整理的“2024年6月英语四级备考冲刺语法知识(3)”的全部内容啦，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试！

新东方英语四级好课免费听↓↓↓