2025上半年英语四级考试阅读练习题（1）

　　英语四级的阅读部分要求考生具备快速理解和分析的能力，强化阅读训练将为考试成功奠定基础。小编整理了2025上半年英语四级考试阅读练习题（1），希望可以为大家带来帮助。

　　2025上半年英语四级考试阅读练习题（1）

　　There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one

　　another.Three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered

　　system and the traditional system.

　　In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place.It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them.In a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.Obviously,finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.Hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money.

　　An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic.

　　unit.Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy.The central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production,consumption,and exchange for the whole economy.

　　In a traditional society,production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition:parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system.Transactions take place on the basis of tradition,too.People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for their health, and provide for their education.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.A stagnant society may result.

　　26. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.

　　B.To explain the science of economics.

　　C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.

　　D.To compare barter and moneyexchange markets.

　　27. In the second paragraph,the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following?

　　A.high quality. B.concrete. C.utter. D.authentic.

　　28. According to the passage,a barter economy can lead to ____

　　A.rapid speed of transactions B.misunderstandings

　　C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders

　　29. According to the passage,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?

　　A.Individual B.Small businesses

　　C.Major corporations D.The government

　　30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for

　　determining a person's place in a traditional society?

　　A.Family background. B.Age.

　　C.Religious belief. D.Custom.

　　答案：A B D D B

　　以上是新东方在线英语四级频道小编整理的“2025上半年英语四级考试阅读练习题（1）”，希望考生们取得出色的成绩，顺利通过四级考试。