2026年12月英语四级近义词语义辨析专项练习(6)

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　　2026年12月英语四级近义词语义辨析专项练习(6)

　　1.Juries that decide civil and criminal cases are not compelled to reveal their reasons for a decision.

　　(A) prepared (B) requested (C) forced

　　2.In the system of ethics known as utilitarianism, the rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by its consequences.

　　(A)cost (B) necessity (C) results

　　3.Violet Oakley began her career as an illustrator, but later concentrated on murals and stained glass.

　　(A) relied on (B) focused on (C) invested in

　　4.The old, reliable company has conservative business methods.

　　(A) reactionary (B) cautious (C) protective

　　5.Will Rogers, an American humorist and social critic, became famous for his homespun humor and shrewd comments on current events.

　　(A) stories (B) discussions (C) remarks

　　6.In the early seventeenth century, the Iroquois Confederacy comprised the five nations of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.

　　(A) undermined (B) depended on (C) consisted of

　　7.A chemical compound will take a crystalline from only under certain conditions such as freezing or evaporation.

　　(A)recipe (B)formula (C)mixture

　　答案：CCBBC CC

　　详解:

　　forced

　　adj. 被迫的;强迫的;用力的;不自然的

　　v. 强迫(force的过去式)

　　I forced him to do it.

　　我强迫他做这件事。

　　results

　　n. 结果;成绩(result的复数)

　　v. 结果发生;终归(result的三单形式)

　　Results of the sample must be translated.

　　取样检查的结果必须附加说明。

　　focused on

　　集中于

　　All eyes were focused on him.

　　所有的目光都集中在他身上。

　　cautious

　　adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的

　　He was even more cautious than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.

　　他更加谨小慎微， 兢兢业业， 以尽力取信讨好其上司。

　　remarks

　　n. 评论(remark的复数);摘要;附注

　　They bridled up at his remarks.

　　他们对他的话表示愤怒。

　　consisted of

　　由…组成;由…构成;包括

　　Search workload consisted of one search of the Inbox every 15 minutes for each user.

　　搜索负载由每个用户每隔 15 分钟对收件箱进行一次搜索产生。

　　mixture

　　n. 混合;混合物;混合剂

　　Air is a mixture of gases.

　　空气是多种气体的混合物。

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