2026年12月英语四级近义词语义辨析专项练习(9)

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　　2026年12月英语四级近义词语义辨析专项练习(9)

　　1.She tooled beautiful designs in the leather with a knife.

　　(A)rows (B)rituals (C)patterns

　　2.Although the study of politics dates back to Aristotle and Plato, political science only emerged as a separate discipline toward the end of the nineteenth century.

　　(A) law (B)field (C)belief

　　3.The dispute was resolved amiably.

　　(A)scandal (B)disagreement (C)strike

　　4.In the United States, the national flag is usually displayed outdoors between sunrise and sunset.

　　(A)stored (B)folded (C)exhibited

　　5.When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of calcium absorbed by the body.

　　(A)schedule of exercise (B)nutritional plan (C)study of longevity

　　6. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.

　　(A) demanded (B) created (C) diagnosed

　　7. The distinction between hot and cold is easily noticed.

　　(A) peculiarity (B) difference (C) admiration

　　8.She dipped her feet in the pool's cool water.

　　(A) extracted (B) wrapped (C) immersed

　　答案：CBBCB BBC

　　详解：

　　patterns

　　n. 模式(pattern的复数形式)

　　v. 摹制;用图案装饰;复写(pattern的第三人称单数形式)

　　How do the patterns do this?

　　这些模式是如何做到的呢?

　　field

　　n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场

　　vi. 担任场外队员

　　adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的

　　vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场

　　They will also scope out another new field.

　　他们还将要开拓一个新的领域。

　　disagreement

　　n. 不一致;争论;意见不同

　　In some areas we have vigorous disagreement.

　　在某些领域，我们有强烈的分歧。

　　exhibited

　　adj. 展出的

　　v. 展出;表现出(exhibit的过去分词)

　　Most of them are exhibited here for the first time.

　　其中的大部分展品都是首次在这里展出。

　　nutritional plan

　　营养计划

　　The key is to be aware of your nutritional needs so that you plan a diet that meets them.

　　关键就在于了解你的营养需求从而有的放矢。

　　created

　　adj. 创造的;引起的

　　v. 创造;建立;造成(create的过去分词形式)

　　It created an illusion reality.

　　这造成了一种宛如真实的梦幻。

　　difference

　　n. 差异;不同;争执

　　There is a world of difference between the two.

　　二者之间差别很大。

　　immersed

　　adj. 浸入的;专注的

　　v. 浸(immerse的过去式和过去分词);沉湎于

　　We became totally immersed in our work.

　　我们完全沉浸在我们的工作中。

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