2026年12月英语四级近义词语义辨析专项练习(24)

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　　2026年12月英语四级近义词语义辨析专项练习(24)

　　1.The most thorough of all architectural restoration projects in the United States is in Williamsburg (威廉斯堡),Virginia.

　　(A) significant (B) creative (C) complete

　　2.Barbara Reed, a probation officer(缓刑监督官)in Ohio, tried to eliminate overly sweet foods from probationers' diets in order to temper their antisocial behavior.

　　(A) explain (B) moderate (C) do away with

　　3.We usually use materials like cotton, flax and synthetic fabrics to make clothes.

　　(A) modem (B) flexible (C) artificial

　　4.The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts can be a tedious process.

　　(A) curious (B) tiresome (C) challenging

　　5.Salesmanship is the ability to sway people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.

　　(A) educate (B) expect (C) persuade

　　6.How many people know that many of Canada's railways were built initially to tap the traffic of railways in the United States?

　　(A) draw upon (B) take over (C) do away with

　　7."Academic freedom" is a term that refers primarily to the right to teach what one believes to be the truth.

　　(A) an argument (B) a clause (C) an expression

　　答案：CBCBC AC

　　详解：

　　1、complete

　　adj. 完整的;完全的;彻底的

　　vt. 完成

　　He will assist you to complete the task.

　　这项任务由他辅助你去完成。

　　2、moderate

　　adj. 稳健的，温和的;适度的，中等的;有节制的

　　vi. 变缓和，变弱

　　vt. 节制;减轻

　　Moderate exercise subserves digestion.

　　适度锻炼有助于消化。

　　3、artificial

　　adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

　　When Jack nearly drowned, they brought him to by artificial respiration.

　　当杰克快淹死时，他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知觉。

　　4、tiresome

　　adj. 烦人的，无聊的;令人讨厌的

　　That is why, for instance, it is very hard and tiresome to export classes that are derived from STL templates or to use STL templates as data members.

　　这也是为什么，比如，导出派生自STL模板类或者使用STL模板类对象作为数据成员是非常困难和令人生厌的。

　　5、persuade

　　vt. 说服，劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事

　　vi. 说服;被说服

　　adj. 空闲的，有闲的

　　Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?

　　你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?

　　6、draw upon

　　利用;开出;总结

　　People carrying more weight could have more energy and nutritional stores to draw upon.

　　一是体重越大的人体内携带的可利用能量和营养物质更多。

　　7、an expression

　　一种表达

　　She drew up her face in an expression of disgust.

　　她扭曲着脸表示厌恶。

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