2018年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析（手机支付篇）

　　【真题】

　　过去几年里移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡，为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大的发展潜力。

　　【译文】

　　China has witnessed the flourishing development of the mobile payment market in the past several years. The appearance of mobile network has gradually turned shopping on phones into a trend. The largest user group of mobile payment market consists of young people aged between 18 and 30. Due to the convenience of payment with mobile phones, many consumers prefer to pay for shopping with mobile phones instead of in cash or by credit card. Many stores give discount to consumers paying with mobile phones. It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for China’s mobile payment market.

　　【解析】

　　(1)[过去几年里]移动支付市场[在中国]蓬勃发展。

　　解析：考查时间的表达方式。过去几年里：in the past several years;移动支付市场：mobile payment market;蓬勃发展：boom / prosper/flourish;注意要用现在完成时态

　　基础版：In the past several years, mobile payment market has boomed in China.

　　提高版：China has witnessed the flourishing development of the mobile payment market in the past several years.

　　(2)[随着移动互联网的出现]，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。

　　解析：考查状语的翻译方法。随着：with+名词或as+句子;移动互联网：mobile network;趋势：trend / tendency

　　基础版：With the appearance of the mobile network, shopping on phone has gradually become a trend.

　　提高版：The appearance of mobile network has gradually turned shopping on phones into a trend.

　　(3)(18到30岁的)年轻人构成了(移动支付市场的)最大群体。

　　解析：考查定语的翻译方法。构成：(小)make up/constitute(大)或(大)consist of / be made up of ;群体：group

　　基础版：Young people between 18 and 30 make up the biggest group of mobile payment market.

　　提高版：The largest user group of mobile payment market consists of young people aged between 18 and 30.

　　(4)由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者[在购物时]宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡，为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店[给使用移动支付的顾客]打折。

　　解析：本句考查it作形式主语的句型和一主多谓语的处理。“宁愿…而不愿”：prefer to do rather than do / instead;“容易”可以译为“方便convenient”;消费者：consumers;现金：cash;信用卡：credit card;消费：consume;折扣：discount

　　基础版：Because it is now particularly easy to pay bills with mobile phones, many consumers prefer to use phones to pay for shopping rather than use cash or credit card for it. Many stores give discount to the consumers who use mobile payment.

　　提高版：Due to the convenience of payment with mobile phones, many consumers prefer to pay for shopping with mobile phones instead of in cash or by credit card. Many stores give discount to consumers paying with mobile phones.

　　(5)专家预测，中国移动支付市场[未来]仍有很大的发展潜力。

　　解析：考查宾语从句。专家：experts;发展潜力：development potential;未来：in the future

　　基础版：Experts predict that China’s mobile payment market has still great potential of development.

　　提高版：It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for China’s mobile payment market.

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