2015年12月英语四级考试模拟卷及答案(1)

　　Questions 26 to 30 are　based on the following passage.

　　In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising　five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On　the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to,　making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The breakup of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children’s emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent’s own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.

　　26.In the past, American families tended to be ____. 

　　A) quite small B) medium sized C) quite large D) small

　　27. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s　expenses, the cost of living increases because ____.

　　A) children attend school for more years B) children are better dressed

　　C) children spend more money on entertainment D) all of the above

　　28.What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents

　　A) Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn’t pay much attention to children.

　　B) Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.

　　C) Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself.

　　D) Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little　time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.

　　29.According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may ____.

　　A) become worse C) get better

　　B) remain the same D) keep unchanged 

　　30.The title of the article might be ____. 

　　A) American Children C) American Mother 

　　B) American Families D) American Parents