2016年12月英语四级阅读长篇阅读练习(二)

　　I.English law remains prevalent in Asian arbitration，accounting for 32%of cases at SIAC.But a recent trend in South America shows how quickly this could change.Of the big emerging economies，the one mat has most effectively promoted its own law is Brazil.Its firms still use third.party law,usually New York’s.to raise money and make acquisitions abroad.But foreign firms active in Brazil often acquiesce to local law,relying on localarbitration as an A.ternative to courts that are politicized and glacially slow.

　　J.Brazil’s govemment created a legal framework for arbitration in 1996，which became widely used after being approved by tlle supreme court in 200 1.Nothing prevents firms from using foreign arbitration—but losers may delay the application of foreign rulings for years(though not for ever)by filing objections in Brazilian courts.In contrast，domestic arbitration awards in local-law cases are deemed

　　equivA.ent to legal rulings，and implemented on the spot.“There’s nothing to fear about having an arbitration in Brazil，”says Stepheno’Sullivan，a former solicitor in England who works for Mattos Filho，a Brazilian firm.

　　K.At first sight，the lawyers of Wall Street and the City of London have the most to lose from the growing popularity of arbitration.Their goyemments are not helping.In Britain authorities often fail to provide timely visas for parties，experts or witnesses.As for America，businesses often complain about the burden of pre.trial discovery,and the threat of unsophisticated juries or elected judges awarding exorbitant damages.In a recent survey,Hogan Lovells，a law firm whose main offices are in London and Washington，DC，asked general counsels around the world which jurisdiction they found most challenging.China finished second--after America.

　　L.In the long run，developing countries may be bigger losers.Local arbitration may facilitate deals and bolster short.term growth.But if it reduces the pressure from multinationals and local finns for simpler laws，berer courts and less political corruption，it may delay attempts to establish legal systems that work not just for businesses b.ut for everyone else too.

　　46.China and India would be very fragile in the competition because of their wrong commercial laws and inemcient courts.

　　47.The exorbitant privilege of issuing world’s“reserve law”make American and Britain the absolute winners in global business resorting to their laws.

　　48.On the contrary，domestic arbitration is considered as legal standards to be adopted immediately.

　　49.America and Britain mostly gain profits from their leading role in providing legal rulings.

　　50.The lawyers，middlemen of rich world，took a share of spoils in the deal.

　　5 1.Local arbitration may bring some facilities in a short time，while it delays the intention for everyone to establish legal systems in the future.

　　52.According to a recent survey,Chinese jurisdiction has been the second most challenging one after America.

　　53.It is a wise choice for foreign finns in Brazil to accept the locA. arbitration rather than politicized and inefficient courts.

　　54.It is a tough task to break this duopoly in a short time.

　　55.Strongly relying on American and Britain law firms render it difficult for parties to trust other reliable firms，such as Hong Kong and Frankfurt.

　　46.China and India would be very fragile in the competition because of their wrong commercial laws and inefficient courts.由于其错误百出的商法和低效率的法庭，中国和印度完全没有竞争力。

　　47.The exorbitant privilege of issuing world’s“reserve law”make American and Britain the absolute winners in global business resorting to their laws.英美可以制定世界“储备法”的过分特权使其在国际贸易中成为绝对的赢家，他们的法律是完成国际贸易的依据。

　　48.On the contrary,domestic arbitration is considered as legal standards to be adopted immediately.相反地，国内仲裁被看作是合法的标准，应该立刻被采纳。

　　49.America and Britain mostly gain profits from their leading role in providing legal rulings.英美大部分的收益源于其在提供合法裁决方面的领先地位。

　　50.The lawyers，middlemen ofrich world，took a share of spoils in the deal.作为发达国家的中间人，律师也在这次交易中分得一杯羹。

　　51.LocA. arbitration may bring some facilities in a short time，while it delays the intention for everyone to establish legal systems in the future.当地仲裁或许能带来一时的便利，但长远来看，它会推迟我们构建合法框架的终极目标。

　　52.According to a recent survey,Chinese jurisdiction has been the second most chA.lenging one after America.根据最近的一项调查发现，中国的司法权除美国外，最具挑战性的。

　　53.It is a wise choice for foreign firms in Brazil to accept the local arbitration rather than politicized and inefficient courts.对于在巴西的外国公司来说，选择地方仲裁比政治化且没效率的法庭更加明智。

　　54.It is a tough task to break this duopoly in a short time.短期内想要打破这个双巨头垄断现状是困难重重的。

　　55.Strongly relying on American and Britain law firms render it difficult for parties to trust other reliabk firms.such as Hong Kong and Frankfurt.对英美律师事务所的强烈依赖感致使贸易双方很难再相信翼他可靠的律师事务所，如香港和法兰克福。