2016年12月英语四级冲刺模拟题及答案(四)

　　Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)

　　Directions:

　　There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Each human being is born as something new,__ (71)__ that never existed before.He is born with__ (72)__ he needs to win at life. Each person in his own__ (73)__ can see,hear,touch,taste, and think__(74)__ himself. Each has his own unique __(75)__ — his capabilities and limitations.__ (76)__ can be a significant,__ (77)__, aware, and creatively __(78)__ person in his own right — a winner.The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer __(79)__ a person as a winner, we do not mean one__ (80)__ beats the other guy__ (81)__ winning over him and __(82)__ him lose. To us, a winner is one who respondsauthentically by being __ (83)__ , trustworthy, responsive, and genuine,__ (84)__ as an individual and as a member of__ (85)__.A loser is one who fails to respond authentically. Martin Buber __(86) __this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his __(87)__ bed sees himself as a loser. The rabbi laments that, in the world to come, he will not be asked why he wasn't Moses; he will be asked why he wasn't __(88)__. Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers. It's a__ (89)__ of degree. However, once a person is on the road to being a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more __(90)__. This book is intended to facilitate the journey.

　　71. A) everything B) anything C) something D) thing

　　72. A) that B) what C) which D) how

　　73. A) way B) case C) method D) appetite

　　74. A) of B) to C) for D) about

　　75. A) possibilities B) abilities C) potentials D) energy

　　76. A) One B) All C) Every D) Each

　　77. A) thinking B) think C) thought D) have thought

　　78. A) produce B) productive C) product D) productivity

　　79. A) as B) to C) for D) on

　　80. A) what B) those C) which D) who

　　81. A) with B) for C) on D) by

　　82. A) making B) let C) letting D) make

　　83. A) credit B) believing C) credible D) believed

　　84. A) all B) both C) which D) each

　　85. A) society B) group C) community D) party

　　86. A) takes B) tells C) speaks D) expresses

　　87. A) die B) death C) dying D) died

　　88. A) his B) him C) himself D) self

　　89. A) matter B) case C) thing D) something

　　90. A) than B) much C) then D) so

　　Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic, “The Way to Success” based on the following outlines.

　　Your composition should be no less than 100 words.

　　1.每个人都试图在事业上获得成功。

　　2.意志坚强、锲而不舍、勤奋进取是成功的三大要素。

　　3.我坚信……

　　答案

　　Part Ⅱ

　　1 本文讲的是地中海的污染原因及结果。地中海是旅游胜地，是许多文明的发源地，但是现在的地中海却污染严重。因为许多沿岸的城市、工厂、村庄未经处理就将废物排放入地中海，这样，海中有害物质及废物给细菌病菌的繁殖创造了条件。所以在地中海游泳是很危险的，好在地中海沿岸国家一直在设法挽救其共同的地中海。

　　21.答案C。【参考译文】 地中海的污染原因是什么? 【试题分析】此题考查考生区分原因与现象的能力。【详细解答】A. 指的是石油和(焦油)漂浮于水面上，这是现象而非原因,因此不正确。B.指出许多工厂将有毒物放进海里。这只是一个方面,因此也不正确。C. 谈的是来自工厂和沿海城市中没有经过处理的废物,这在文中提到了,因此为正确答案。D.谈到海中有几种疾病，这也是现象而非原因。