2017年6月英语四级词汇前缀：in-(il-,im-,ir-,i-,en-)

2017-02-24 14:05:39来源：网络

　　22.intensive [in( =in)+tens (=stretch)在…里拉高]

　　adj. characterized by intensity; concentrated、thorough; giving force and emphasis 强烈的;集中的，彻底的;加强语气的，强调的

　　intensify 加强 intensification 激化，强化 intensity 强烈;紧张 intension 强度 intense 强烈的，激烈的;热情的

　　ex)I took a 2-day intensive course on how to use my new computer.

　　力学会使用我的新计算机，我参加了一个为期两天的强化培训课程。

　　23.intimidate [in (=in)+tim(=fear)使陷入恐惧的状态]

　　vt. make someone afraid; force someone to do something by means of threats 使害怕;胁迫，威胁

　　intimidation 威胁，胁迫

　　ex)Some adults compel obedience from young children by intimidating them.

　　一些大人通过威胁孩子来迫使他们服从。

　　24. invoke [in ( =on) +vok/voc (=call)依靠…呼喊]

　　vt. call upon God、the power of the law、etc. for help or protection; request earnestly;summon up by magic 祈求上帝的保佑;求助于法律的力量;诚恳地请求;用魔法召唤

　　invocation 祈祷;呼诉，请求;咒语

　　ex) People who say blessings at mealtime invoke the name of God with thanks.

　　就餐时祈祷的人心怀感激地呼唤着上帝的名字。

　　25.imminent [im

　　adj. impending; likely to happen without delay 紧急的：急迫的，迫切的

　　imminence 急迫，迫近 imminently 迫切地，迫近地

　　ex)I’ll wait and buy it later because their clearance sale is imminent.

　　因为他们马上就要清仓甩卖了，我决定过些时候再买那样东西。

　　26.impartial [im

　　adj. not favoring one more than another 公平的，不偏不倚的

　　impartiality 公正，不倔不倚 impartially 公平地

　　ex)Ideally a judge will be imparial in his administration of justice.

　　理想地说，法官应该公正执法。

　　27.implore [im

　　vt. ask or beg earnestiy for 恳求，哀求，寻求神或法律的宽恕

　　imploration 乞求，恳求 imploring 哀求的 imploringly 哀求地

　　ex) The woman implored the doctors to locate a liver donor for her dying son.

　　那个女人哀求医生为她垂死的儿子寻找肝脏捐赠者。

　　28.impostor [im

　　n. a person who deceives or cheats by pretending to be someone or something that he is not 胃名顶替者、骗子

　　ex) l’ve read of several cases where respected physicians turned out to be impostors.

　　我曾阅读过几宗关于受尊敬的内科医生最终被查明是骗子的案例。

　　29.incentive [in( =in、 on)+cent( =sing)在…里面唱歌]

　　n. that which incites、 rouses、 or encourages a person 动机，诱因，刺激

　　ex) Salespeople usually receive commissions as an incentive to sell more.

　　营业员通常可以从销售中提成，这成为其销售更多货物的动机。

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