2018年12月英语四级听力解析

　　阅读新东方呼和浩特学校高渝婷

　　选词填空-第一篇

　　26. F damage

　　27. B associated

　　28. M sources

　　29. D constant

　　30. G described

　　31. E control

　　32. H equals

　　33. K regularly

　　34. I exclusively

　　35. O vehicles

　　选词填空-第二篇

　　26. I remedies

　　27. D inconvenience

　　28. H recommended

　　29. C hesitant

　　30. 0 worse

　　31. B experiences

　　32. J scared

　　33. M pressured

　　34. L sink

　　35. E lessen

　　选词填空-第三篇

　　26. I warning

　　27. B convenience

　　28. F particularly

　　29. L surveyed

　　30. C effectively

　　31. E intimate

　　32. J unfriendly

　　33. K specific

　　34. G primary

　　35. A avoid

　　匹配-第一套：

　　36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG

　　36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced

　　37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.

　　38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.

　　39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.

　　40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.

　　41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patient show to cook it.

　　42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time.

　　43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food

　　44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.

　　45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.

　　匹配-第二

　　36-40 FCLEA 41-45 NMDKH

　　36. A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.

　　37. Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.

　　38. Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor

　　39. Males are less likely than females to eat focd that may have been contaminated.

　　40. The author's research centers around how faod gets contaminated.

　　41. Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.

　　42. Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.

　　43. For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor.

　　44. Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.

　　45. Researchers found how many bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor.

　　匹配-第三套

　　36-40 GMFCE DAHKB

　　36. Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.

　　37. Careme wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most world.

　　38. Careme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.

　　39. Careme learned his trade from a famous dessert chef in Paris.

　　40. Careme's creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.

　　41. Careme's knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts out of ordinary ingredient.

　　42. Many people in Paris were eager ta have a look at the latest sweet food made by Care.

　　43. Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.

　　44. Careme's writing dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.

　　45. Careme's contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.

　　仔细阅读-第一套

　　46. How could california's drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?

　　B - By drawing water from the depths of the earth

　　47. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?

　　B - It was not considered worth the expense

　　48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?

　　A - The sinking of land surface

　　49. What does the author say about deep wells?

　　D - They provide a steady supply of freshwater

　　50. What may happen when deep aquiters are used as water sources?

　　C - The cost may go up due to desalination.

　　51. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo's victory?

　　D - Computers can become highly inelilence

　　52. What does the author 'mean by Al machines acting ethically?

　　C - They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.

　　53. What is said to be the bigger challenges facing humans in the AI age?

　　B - How to ensure that super- intllient AI machines act ethically.

　　54. What do we learn about Microsoft's 'chatbot' Taylor?

　　A - She could not distinguish good from bad.

　　55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intlligence?

　　D - It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.

　　仔细阅读-第二套

　　46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?

　　C - They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.

　　47. What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?

　　D - Their mastery of cause and effect

　　48. What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?

　　B - They rely mainly on their hearing.

　　49. In what way do babies behave like cats?

　　A - They focus on what appears odd.

　　50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?

　　B - They interact with the physical world much like humans.

　　51. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driveress cars?

　　A - People would be driving in a more civilized way.

　　52. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?

　　A - They could enjoy greater mobility

　　53. What would be the negative impact of driveress cars?

　　D - Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.

　　54. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?

　　B - Retaining of employees.

　　55. What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?

　　C - Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.

　　仔细阅读-第三套

　　46. For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?

　　A - The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy

　　47. What does Lizzie Post say is new territory?

　　D - Etiquette around home security cameras.

　　48. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?

　　C - Likes and dislikes of individuals.

　　49. What is a host's responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?

　　A - Making their guests feel at ease.

　　50. In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?

　　B - It can prove their innocence.

　　51. Why is PepsiCo making a policy change?

　　C - to satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.

　　52. What does PepsiCo think it will have to do in the future?

　　D - Keep on improving its products.

　　53. Why does PepsiCo plan to alter its products. according to IndraNooyi?

　　A - To ensure the company's future development

　　54. What does IndraNooyi say about the obesity epidemic?

　　C - it is atributable to people's changed lifestyles.

　　55. What has PepsiCo been doing to achieve its objective?

　　B - Increasing its research funding.