2019年6月英语四级阅读真题答案及解析-选词填空

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　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine 26 Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn’t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.

　　The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane’s 31 Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.

　　Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver’s paradise(天堂).

　　A) create I)intentionally

　　B) depressed J)investment

　　C) eventually K)revealing

　　D) Experiences L)stretches

　　E) exploring M)stripped

　　F) exterior N)territory

　　G) habitats O)victim

　　H) innovate

　　【答案】G M A LC FJOIE

　　【解析】

　　26. [G] habitats栖息地

　　【解析】“Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(水肺式潜泳)and preserving marine ______ ”;由空格前动词preserve可知此处为名词，联系上下文知[G] habitats更符合句意，意为“……保护海洋栖息地”。

　　27. [M] stripped

　　【解析】“The hollowed-out A300 was ______ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today”;由空格前was和空格后of可知横线处应填动词的被动形式或名词，只有选项[M] stripped符合句意，be stripped of意为“被剥夺、除去”。

　　28. [A] create

　　【解析】“Not only will the sunken plane ______the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth ,…”;空格处应为动词原形，在[A]和[H]中选择，由句意可知此处为“创造”而不是 “创新”，故 [A]create符合。

　　29. [L] stretches伸长，延伸

　　【解析】“The plane ______ a total length of 54 meters, …”;空格处应填动词第三人称单数形式，只有[L] stretches，且符合句意“这架飞机 ______ 总长54米, …”。

　　30. [C] eventually最终地

　　【解析】“…, where experienced scuba drivers will ______be able to venture …’”;空格处应为副词，故在[C] eventually和[I] intentionally(故意地)中进行选择，根据上下文可知[C]更符合句意，意为“最终能够……”。

　　31. [F] exterior外部

　　【解析】“…venture through the cabin and around the plane’s______”;空格处应填名词，故在[D] experiences(经历),[F]exterior，[J] investment(投资)，[N]territory(领域)，[O]victim(受害人)中进行选择，and并列前“穿过船舱(船内部)”，可知and后填选项[F] exterior(外部)符合句义。

　　32. [J] investment投资

　　【解析】“Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that______ through the tourism industry”;此句应填名词，在[D] experiences， [J] investment，[N]territory，[O]victim中进行选择，联系上下文由“bought the plane from a private company向一家私营公司购买飞机”与“a return on……的回报，利润”可知选项[J] investment符合句意。

　　33. [O] victim受害者

　　【解析】“…be the ______of several deadly terrorist attacks”;空格处选词应为名词，在[D] experiences， [N]territory，[O]victim中进行选择，只有[O]符合句意，意为“……是多次严重恐袭的受害者”。

　　34. [I] intentionally故意地

　　【解析】“… is the largest______ sunk aircraft ever”，此处largest修饰aircraft, 可知空白处应修饰sunk，所以空白处应填副词，只有[I]符合。

　　35. [E] exploring探索

　　【解析】“Taking a trip underwater and______ the inside of a sunken A300…”,and并列前为动名词，故空白处也应填动名词，在[E] 和[K]中选择，根据上下文[E] exploring(探索)更符合句意。

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