2020年12月英语四级翻译真题/答案/解析(卷二)

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　　春节

　　春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。

　　It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the Spring Festival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also the best opportunityfor family reunion ，esp. for those families whose membersLive in different places . The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety of dishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishis indispensable as“fish”soundslike“surplus”or“abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ， dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .

　　翻译

　　Writing

　　Directions：For this part， you are allowed 3D minutes towrite on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation .You should write atleast 120wordsbutno more than 180 words.

　　范文：

　　Changes in the way of transportation

　　As the interet is developing sora pic ly， the way of transportationkeeps changing surprisingly . New applications on transportationemerge abundantly， contributing to the fact that people'slfe style has been changed as welL

　　The changes in the way of transportation can be listed asfollows . First of all， with the development of technology， theprice of transportation is much cheaper than before . Moreover，compared with traditional ways of buying tickets， transportationapplications and websites give passengers the opportunity tobook tickets online without going outside to particular ticketoffices . Besides， highspeed railways gradual y replace the oldfashioned green trains， which can tremendously improvetravelers'comfort during the journey and shorten the timespent on the way.

　　Fram my perspective， the changes in the way of transportationmainly lie in the good respect s.Asone of the fortunatepassengers whol vein the age of inte met and can get a co ess toonline service of transportation， I can'the lp exd aiming：it isthe best of times .

　　仔细阅读

　　P1

　　46 A Whentheydon't have the chance to do what they want

　　47 D Harmful conduct

　　48B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves ratherthan endure boredom

　　49 CItmay promote creative thinking .

　　50 D Allow oneself sometime to bebored.

　　P2

　　51.B Forests are fast shrinking in many developingcountries .

　　52.C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage .

　　53.AThegovernment's advocacy

　　54.C Their capability of improving air quality

　　55. Developed and developing countries are moving inopposite directions

　　信息匹配

　　The History of the LunchBox

　　36.[F] City kids，ontheotherhand，went home forlunch and came back .

　　37.[J] The company sold600， 000 units the first year .

　　38.[o] The introduction of backpacks changed thelunchbox scene abit，headds.

　　39.[C] Lunchboxes have been connecting kids tocartoons and TV shows and super -heroesfordecades.

　　40.[H] And then everything changed in the year of 1950.

　　41.[L] The new trend was also a great example ofplanned obsolescence ，that is to design a product sothat it will soon become unfashionable or impossibleto use and will need replacing .

　　42.[D] Let's start back at the beginning of the 20thcentury - the beginning of the lunchbox story ，really.

　　43.[A] It was made of shiny，b right pink plastic with aLittle Mermaid sticker on the front ，andl carried itwith me nearly every single day.

　　44.[M] The metal lunchbox craze lasted until themid-1980s， when plastic took over .

　　45.[I] But these containers were really durable ， lastingyears on end.

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