2021年6月英语四级真题试卷/答案/解析(卷二)

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2021年6月英语四级真题答案-第二套

　　Part Ⅰ Writing 写作

　　Part Ⅱ Listening 听力

　　Part Ⅲ Reading 阅读

　　Section A 词汇理解（完形填空）

　　Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity ...

　　Alpass一笑而过

　　26.1) implication

　　27.B) appointmentsI

　　28.D) debating

　　29.0) touches

　　30.C) consequences

　　31.L) sparked

　　32.F) friendly

　　33.J) pushing

　　34.N) survey

　　35.K) severely

　　Section B信息匹配（长篇阅读）

　　Science of setbacks：How failure can improve career prospects

　　36.[G] One straightforward reason close losers might outper-form narrow winners is that the two groups have comparableability .

　　37.[D] Others in the US have found similar effects with NationalInstitutes of Health early - career fellowships launching narrowwinners far ahead of close losers .

　　38.[K] In sports and many areas of life ，we think of failures asevidence of something we could have done better .

　　39.[B] One way social scientists have probed the effects ofcareer setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifica -tions.

　　40.[I] He said the people who should be paying regard to theWang paper are the funding agents who distribute governmentgrant money .

　　41.[F] In a study published in Nature Communications ，North-western University sociologist Dash un Wang tracked morethan 1， 100 scientists who were on the border between gettinga grant and missing out between 1990and2005.

　　42.[J] For his part ，Wang said that in his own experience ， losingdid Light a motivating fire.

　　43.[C] A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the Nation -al Academy of Sciences ，forexample， followed researchers inthe Netherlands .

　　44.[I] He said the people who should be paying regard to theWang paper are the funding agents who distribute governmentgrant money . Al pass

　　45.[E] This is bad news for the losers .

　　Section C 仔细阅读2篇（阅读理解）

　　Sugar shocked . That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revalationsthat，

　　46.B) They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat.

　　47.D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders .

　　48.A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet.

　　49.C)It rarely results in objective findings .

　　50.D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings .

　　51.C)How people viewed success in his father 's time.

　　52.B)It was away to advance in their career

　　53.A)Theyareoftenregardedasmosttreasuredtalents.

　　54.C) What kind of people can contribute more to them.

　　55.D)It will bring about radical economic and social changes .

　　Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译（汉译英）

　　龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶， 主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。

　　Long jing is a type of greentea which is mainly produced inZhejiang Province in the coastal area in east China . With theunique fragrance and flavour ，theteais well recognized asChina’s Famous Tea which enjoys great popularity at homeand also increasing popularity overseas .Longjingis usuallyhandmade .Itcanbe extremely expensive or comparativecheap ， which depends on the origin ， the picking time andthe workmanship .Asit contains rich Vitamin C and manyother beneficial elements ，thetea helps relieve fatigue anddelay the aging process if one drinks it regularly .

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