2024年12月大学英语四级全真模拟试题（6）

　　备考英语四级模拟题，重点是熟悉各部分的题型和考点，多练习以提高答题技巧和时间管理能力，增强应对考试压力的能力。新东方在线为大家整理了“2024年12月大学英语四级全真模拟试题（6）”，一起来测试吧!

　　2024年12月大学英语四级全真模拟试题（6）

　　Section II Use of English (15 minutes)

　　根据下面资料，回答21-40题：

　　Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training.Ideally，therefore，the choice of an __21__ should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actual1y, __22__ ，most people make several job choices during their working lives，__23__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __24__ positions.The "one perfect job" does not exist.Young people should __25__ enter into a broad-flexible training program that will __26__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __27__.

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __28__ benefit of help from a competent vocational-counselor or psychologist.Knowing __29__ about the occupational world，or themselves for that matter，then choose their lifework on a hit or miss__30__.Some drift from job to job.Others __31__ to work in which they are unhappy or for which they are not fitted.

　　One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __32__ real or imagined prestige.Toc many high-school students-or their parents for them choose the professional field. __33__ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __34__.The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a" white-collar" job is __35__ good reason for choosing it as lifework.__36__，these occupations ale not always well paid.Since a large pro-portion of jobs ale in mechanical and manual work，the __37__ 0f young people should give serious, __38__ to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice，a person should have a general idea of what he wants __39__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it.Some people desire social prestige，others intellectual satisfaction.Some want security，others are willing to take __40__ for financial gain.Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

　　21、

　　A.Identification

　　B.entertainment

　　C.accommodation

　　D.occupation

　　22、

　　A.however

　　B.therefore

　　C.though

　　D.thereby

　　23、

　　A.entirely

　　B.mainly

　　C.partly

　　D.largely

　　24、

　　A.its

　　B.his

　　C.our

　　D.their

　　25、

　　A.since

　　B.therefore

　　C.furthermore

　　D.forever

　　26、

　　A.make

　　B.fit

　　C.take

　　D.leave

　　27、

　　A.job

　　B.way

　　C.means

　　D.company

　　28、

　　A.to

　　B.for

　　C.without

　　D.with

　　29、

　　A.little

　　B.few

　　C.much

　　D.a lot

　　30、

　　A.chance

　　B.basis

　　C.purpose

　　D.opportunity

　　31、

　　A.apply

　　B.appeal

　　C.stick

　　D.turn

　　32、

　　A.our

　　B.its

　　C.your

　　D.their

　　33、

　　A.concerning

　　B.following

　　C.considering

　　D.disregarding

　　34、

　　A.preference

　　B.requirements

　　C.tendencies

　　D.ambitions

　　35、

　　A.a

　　B.any

　　C.no

　　D.the

　　36、

　　A.Therefore

　　B.However

　　C.Nevertheless

　　D.Moreover

　　37、

　　A.majority

　　B.mass

　　C.minority

　　D.multitude

　　38、

　　A.proposal

　　B.suggestion

　　C.consideration

　　D.appraisal

　　39、

　　A.towards

　　B.against

　　C.out of

　　D.without

　　40、

　　A.turns

　　B.parts

　　C.choices

　　D.risks

　　Section III Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)

　　Part A

　　根据下面资料，回答41-60题：

　　Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills，notes，and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell.The" money market" is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit.The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level.If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers，he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade.The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind.It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retailers of financial services commercial banks，savings institutions，investment houses，lending agencies.and even governments to do their jobs.It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securities or borrow from them.

　　The elemental functions of a money market must be performed in any kind of modem economy，even one that is largely planned or socialist，but the arrangements in socialist countries do not ordinarily take the form of a market.Money markets exist in countries that use market processes rather than planned allocations to distribute most of their primary resources among alternative uses.The general distinguishing feature of a money market is that it relies upon open competition among those who are bulk suppliers of funds at any particular time and among those seeking bulk funds，to work out the best practicable distribution of the existing total volume of such funds.

　　In their market transactions，those with bulk supplies of funds or demands for them.rely on groups of intermediaries who act as brokers or dealers.The characteristics of these middlemen.The services they perform，and their relationship to other parts of the financial vary widely from country to country.In many countries there is no single meeting place where the middlemen get together，yet in most countries the contacts among all participants are sufficiently open and free to assure each supplier or user of funds that he will get or pay a price that fairly reflects all of the influences(in-cluding his own)that are currently affecting the whole supply and the whole demand.In nearly all cases，moreover，the unifying force of competition is reflected at any given moment in a common price(that is，rate of interest)for similar transactions.Continuous fluctuations in the money market rates of interest result from changes in the pressure of available supplies of funds upon the market and in the pull of Current demands upon the market.

　　41、The first paragraph is mainly about _________.

　　A.the definition of money market

　　B.the constitution of a money market

　　C.the basic functions of a money market

　　D.the general feature of a money market

　　42、 According to this passage, a money market_________.

　　A.provides convenient services to its customers

　　B.has close contact with the individuals or firms seeking funds

　　C.maintains accounts with various retailers of financial services

　　D.is made up of institutions who specialize in handling wholesale monetary transactions

　　43、 Which of the following statements about a money market is NOT true according to this passage?

　　A.Money market does not exist in planned economies.

　　B.Money market has been established in some socialist countries.

　　C.Money market encourages open competition among bulk suppliers of funds.

　　D.M0ney market relies upon market processes to distribute funds to final users.

　　44、 The author uses the example of middleman to show_________.

　　A.market transactions are important in different countries

　　B.dealers are needed in doing business

　　C.middlemen can play great role in different transactions and different countries

　　D.middlemen in different countries have different actions in buslne88

　　45、 According to this passage，_________.

　　A.brokers usually perform the same kinds of services to their customers

　　B.brokers have little contact with each other

　　C.open competition tends to result in a common price for similar transactions at any given moment

　　D.changes in the pressure of available supplies of funds upon market tends to maintain a common price for similar transactions

　　根据下面资料，回答46-65题：

　　About 50 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sports was never heard of.But when me annual games for the disabled were started at Stroke Mandeville，England in l948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann.the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann，who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany，had been asked by the British government to set up an injures centre at Stroke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sports for the disabled.

　　In the first game just two teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949，five teams took pan. From those beginnings things developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stroke Mandeville every year.In l960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held m Rome. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held，if possible，in the place as me normal 0lympic Games，although they are organized separately. In other Years Games for me Disabled are still held at Stroke Mandeville.In the l984 wheelchair Olympic Games，l，604 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately，they were held at Stroke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles，along with the other Olympics.

　　The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding，and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sports.One small source of dis-appointment for those who organize and take part in the games，however，has been the unwilling-ness of the International Olympic Committee to include the disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able bodies.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.

　　46、The first games for the disabled were held--after Sir Ludwing Guttmann arrived in England.

　　A.50 years

　　B.21 years

　　C.9 years

　　D.4 years

　　47、 Besides Stroke Mandeville，surely the games for the disabled were once held in ____________.

　　A.New York

　　B.London

　　C.Rome

　　D.Los Angels

　　48、 In paragraph 2,the underlined word "athletes" means"_________".

　　A.people who support the games

　　B.people who watch the games

　　C.people who organize the games

　　D.people who compete in the games

　　49、 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.

　　B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.

　　C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.

　　D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British.

　　50、 From the passage we may conclude that the writer is_________.

　　A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabled

　　B.a disabled who once took part in the games

　　C.against holding the games for the disabled

　　D.in favor of holding the game for the disabled

　　根据下面资料，回答51-70题：

　　Police in the popular resort city Virginia Beach recently began operating video surveillance cameras with controversial face recognition technology.Virginia Beach and Tampa in Florida two cities in me United States acquired the technology，which cost them$197，000."Before we switched it on.we went through an extensive public education process with hearings and the in evolvement of citizen groups and minority groups，who helped write the policies we are using，said deputy police chief Greg Mullen.A citizens' auditing committee has the right to perform unannounced spot checks on police headquarters to make sure the technology is not being misused.

　　Three of the city's l3 cameras are linked full time to the face recognition system，though the others can be activated as needed.The database of wanted people is updated every day. So far，the system has failed to produce a single arrest，though it has generated a few false alarms.It works by analyzing faces based on a series of measurements，such as the distance from the tip of the nose to the chin or the space between the eyes.Critics say it is highly inaccurate and can be easily fooled. Mullen，who sees the system eventually being linked to the databases of other city，state and federal law enforcement agencies to track criminals and suspected terrorists，said，"The system doesn't look at skin color or your hair or your gender.It takes human prejudices out of the equation."

　　"This technology has little or no effect on the crime rate but it does have an effect on people's behavior.People feel cowed，"said Bruce Steinhardt，who directs the technology.Despite the fact that tests have shown faces recognition only works in around 30%cases，the ACLU is alarmed that the technology may soon spread to airports.The organization also fears it，could potentially be used to monitor individual's political activities to harass law.abiding citizens.

　　"This kind of surveillance should be subject to the same procedures as wiretaps.Law enforce-ment agencies should justify why they need it and it should be tightly limited，otherwise it will soon become a tool of social control，"said Mihir Kshisagar of the Electronic Information Privacy Cen-ter. Nor does such criticism come exclusively from the political left.Lawyer John Whitehead, founder of the conservative Rutherford Institute，wrote in an editorial that the techn0109y threatened the right of each U.S.citizen to participate in society."After all，that is exactly what constant surveillance is-the ultimate implied threat of coercion."he wrote.

　　51、What does Mullen's statement in Paragraph l indicate?

　　A.Police is confident in using me technology.

　　B.Police has made preparation for the use of the technology.

　　C.Citizens have rights over managing the technology.

　　D.Police has gone through public education process.

　　52、 Why does the system fall to arrest a wanted person?

　　A.The system is not effective in recognizing people.

　　B.The system doesn't look at skin color or one's gender.

　　C.The system doesn't consider people's specific features.

　　D.The system is highly inaccurate and can be easily fooled.

　　53、 What is me ACLU's attitude to the system?

　　A.Worried.

　　B.Skeptical.

　　C.Confident.

　　D.Indifferent.

　　54、 In John Whitehead's opinion，which statement is true?

　　A.Face recognition technology may interfere with people's privacy.

　　B.Face recognition technology may enhance the country's constant surveillance.

　　C.Face recognition technology can be used in the same way wiretaps are used.

　　D.Face recognition technology can be used after its threat has been removed.

　　55、 What is this passage mainly about?

　　A.Disadvantage of face recognition technology.

　　B.Purposes of face recognition technology.

　　C.Controversial face recognition technology.

　　D.Effect of face recognition technology.

　　根据下面资料，回答56-75题：

　　Recent research had claimed that an excess of positive ions(离子)in the air can have an ill effect on people's physical or psychological health.What are positive ions? Well，the air is full of ions，electrically charged particles，and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charges.But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found.This happens naturally before thunderstorms, earthquakes or when winds are blowing in certain countries.Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man.made fibers，or from TV sets，duplicators or computer display screens.

　　When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches，fatigue，irritability，and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea(恶心)or even mental disturbance.Animals are also found to be affected，particularly before earthquakes：snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation(冬眠)，rats to flee from their burrows，dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably.This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in all effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.

　　Conversely，when large numbers of negative ions are present，then people have a feeling of well-being.Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea，close to waterfalls or fountains，or in any place where water is sprayed，or forms a spray.This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea，or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.

　　To increase the supply of negative ions indoors，some scientists recommend the use of ionizers：small portable machines which generate negative ions.They claim that ionizers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions.Of course，there are the detractors，other scientists，who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research.Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves，or on others，of a negative rich or poor environment.

　　After all，it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.

　　56、According to the passage, static electricity can be caused by_______

　　A.using home-made electrical goods

　　B.wearing clothes made of natural materials

　　C.walking on artificial floor coverings

　　D.copying TV programs on a computer

　　57、What effect does excessive positive ions have on some people?

　　A.They think they are mad.

　　B.They feel very tired.

　　C.They become violently sick.

　　D.They are too tired to do anythin9.

　　58、 By observing the behavior of animals，scientists may be able to________.

　　A.prevent disasters

　　B.organize groups of people

　　C.predict earthquakes

　　D.control areas of California

　　59、 A high negative ion count is likely to be found

　　A.near a pond with a water pump

　　B.close to a slow-flowing fiver

　　C.high in some barren mountains

　　D.by a rotating water sprinkler

　　60、People should be able to come to a decision about ions.in the air if they________.

　　A.note their own reactions

　　B.move to a healthier area

　　C.observe domestic animals

　　D.watch how wealthy people behave

　　Section III Reading Comprehension

　　Part B

　　根据以下资料，回答61-65题：

　　Read the following text carefully and then，translate the underlined segments into Chinese.your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　61)While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modem practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.Caught in the web of its own time and place，each generation of historians determines anew what，is significant for it in the past.In this search the evidence found is always in-complete and scattered;it is also frequently partial or partisan.The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.

　　Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy，the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past.Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.

　　62)During this transfer，traditional historical methods Were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study. Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.

　　63)There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.Historians，especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy".64)Also common in the natural sciences，the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.

　　65)It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.

　　Section IV Writing.(35 minutes)

　　66、For this part，you are allowed 35 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Internet. In your essay，you should use the outline given below，and write it coherently and neatly.

　　(1)the current situation of using Internet;

　　(2)different attitudes towards using Internet;

　　(3)my points of view on this topic.

　　You should write 160--200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　以上就是新东方在线小编为大家整理的“2024年12月大学英语四级全真模拟试题（6）”的内容，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!