2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：塑料回收

　　备考英语四级模拟题，重点是熟悉各部分的题型和考点，多练习以提高答题技巧和时间管理能力，增强应对考试压力的能力。新东方在线为大家整理了“2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：塑料回收”，一起来测试吧!

　　2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：塑料回收

　　Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

　　In 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (饮料) containers. Within a year. Consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plasticbottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials fornew products. But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it woundup buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.

　　Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled (回收利用) in the United States. Thereason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buyingdiscarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.

　　As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separatingvaluable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebodyfigures out how to give it a second life-and until economic arrangements exist to give thatsecond life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling,

　　throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.

　　Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing localgovernments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of wasterecycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savingof more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs andtrims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products bygiving them a more refined raw material.

　　36. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?

　　A) Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plasticsoda bottles.

　　B) Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.

　　C) A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.

　　D) Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back onreturning them.

　　37. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to ________.

　　A) end up somewhere underground

　　B) be turned into raw materials

　　C) have a second-life value

　　D) be separated from other rubbish

　　38. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ________.

　　A) to sell them at a profitable price

　　B) how to turn them into useful things

　　C) how to reduce their recycling costs

　　D) to lower the prices for used materials

　　39. Recycling ahs become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ________.

　　A) local governments find it easy to manage

　　B) recycling ahs great appeal for the jobless

　　C) recycling causes little pollution

　　D) other methods are more expensive

　　40. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

　　A) rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials

　　B) local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling

　　C) recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally

　　D) landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal

　　英语四级阅读理解参考答案：

　　36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C

　　以上就是新东方在线小编为大家整理的“2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：塑料回收”的内容，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!