2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：小行星

　　备考英语四级模拟题，重点是熟悉各部分的题型和考点，多练习以提高答题技巧和时间管理能力，增强应对考试压力的能力。新东方在线为大家整理了“2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：小行星”，一起来测试吧!

　　2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：小行星

　　Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

　　Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash intoEarth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

　　Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Mostorbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroidswhose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

　　Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for thenext 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientistssay, we’ll have a way to change its course.

　　Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the costwouldn’t be cheap.

　　Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk re: 1) How likely the eventis; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enoughto destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but ifone did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”

　　The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclearweapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocksthan from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

　　21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

　　A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

　　B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

　　C) There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

　　D) Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

　　22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

　　A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

　　B) Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

　　C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

　　D) It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

　　23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the coursesof asteroids?

　　A) It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

　　B) It may create more problems than it might solve.

　　C) It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

　　D) Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

　　24. We can conclude from the passage that ________.

　　A) while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world

　　B) asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future

　　C) the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happenin our lifetime

　　D) workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth

　　25. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?

　　A) Optimistic. B) Critical. C) Objective. D) Arbitrary.

　　英语四级阅读理解参考答案：

　　21. B 22. A 23. B 24.D 25. C

　　以上就是新东方在线小编为大家整理的“2024年12月大学英语四级阅读模拟题：小行星”的内容，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!