2024年12月大学英语四级语法之固定搭配(8)

2024-10-06 08:45:00来源:网络

  语法一直是学习英语的难点,但打好语法基础对提高成绩至关重要!新东方在线小编为大家整理了2024年12月大学英语四级语法之固定搭配(8),希望能为各位考生提供参考和帮助。

  2024年12月大学英语四级语法之固定搭配(8)

  八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

  (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

  award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

  bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

  hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

  lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

  mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

  offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

  owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

  pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

  pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

  post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

  read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

  return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

  send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

  sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

  serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

  show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

  take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

  teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

  tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

  throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

  write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

  (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

  book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

  buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

  choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

  cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

  draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

  fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

  find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

  fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

  get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

  make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

  order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

  pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

  prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

  save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

  sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

  spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

  steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

  注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

  Bring me today's paper. = Bring today's paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

  He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

  有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

  They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

  My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

  我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

  而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

  He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

  He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

  This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

  He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

  His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

  I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

  They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

  He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

  以上就是新东方在线小编为大家整理的“2024年12月大学英语四级语法之固定搭配(8)”的全部内容啦,预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试


英语四级无忧计划立减1000元

历年考研真题及答案

本文关键字: 英语四级语法

扫码即刻查分 四六级最新答案

四六级好课 海量资料定期更新

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料