2016年6月大学英语四级考试模拟题及答案(6)

2016-06-12 10:44:54来源:网络

  Part Ⅴ 写作指导

  这是一篇给出各段首句的议论文,要求对每句——即各段的主题句进行适当展开论述。议 论文通常由论点、论据、结论构成。本文已给出三个分论点,要求考生分别写出论据、结论,并使三段话形成统一的整体。

  第一段主题句意思是:竞争是我们社会生活中常见的现象,抓住Common phenomenon,从生活中找出一些存在竞争的情况,但要注意情况的典型性、普遍性,以便紧扣Common一词。这一段是引言段,写好十分重要,考生 所给出的竞争现象应该与下文具体分析竞争与合作时的论据、例子有关系,则全文会显得不紧凑。

  第二段首句“我们常常发现竞争和合作同时并存”,下面的范文就举了一个恰当的例子,在足球比赛时,竞争与合作的对立统一关系很好地得到证明。

  第三段首句是:“提倡竞争的同时,我们不能忘记合作。”这一段应该进一步阐述竞争与合作的辨证关系,从而得出结论:只有在合作的基础上竞争才能很好地帮助我们实现目标, 满足我们国家现代化建设的需要。

  Sample Writing

  Competition and Cooperation

  Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, money and so forth. We can say to some extent, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of society.

  We often find competition and cooperation at the same time. Think of a football game. Each team is competing with the other team, but each member of the team is cooperating with his or her teammates. In most cases, we can’t have competition without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.

  While we are advocating competition, we can not forget cooperation. Nothing is to be carried to extremes. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs, especially in modernizing our country.

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