2016年12月英语四级冲刺模拟题及答案(三)

2016-12-09 11:54:27来源:网络

  Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes)

  Directions:

  In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Three of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

  71.(Passage 1 Para.1)They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.

  72. (Passage 2 Para.1)Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.

  73. (Passage 3 Para.1)Because of modern technology like the satellite that travel around the world,information travels fast.

  74. (Passage 4 Para.1)We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

  75. (Passage 4 Para.1)They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.

  Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions:〖YY)〗 〖WTBZ〗For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.

  1.The need for friends

  2.True friendship

  3.My principle in making friends

  答案

  1

  短文大意

  1967年人类收到了一些太空信号。这些信号来自太空中的某一恒星领域,它们极有规律,难道这是外星人向地球或我们发收的信号?为了不致在人们 当中造成恐慌,科学家们一直保守着这个秘密,并且一直对它们进行研究。如今,当然一切都真相大白。原来这些信号都来自一种叫脉冲星的恒星,它们的密度极大连光线也难以逃逸。但有一点可以确定,上面没有智能生命存在。

  21.答案A。【参考译文】 文中讨论到的电磁信号……【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第一段,“They were coming very regularly,too.”他们同样非常

  有规律,与 A)项同意。B)were controlled by a clock.由时钟控制,原文前面有一表示“似

  乎的”连词 if。C),D)根据下文判断都不正确。

  22.答案C。【参考译文】 这些电磁信号来自于……【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推断”的能力。【详细解答】 见原文第三段“...they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar””他们来自一种叫脉冲星的新型恒星。 A) a satellite卫星,B)a planet行星,D)当时未知的智能生命。

  23.答案C。【参考译文】 科学家们没有把有关电磁信号的事情告诉人们是因为……【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

  【详细解答】 见原文第二段开头“ The scientists who heard the singals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.”听到该信号的科学家未告诉别人,他们害怕这样会惊吓了老百姓。因此选择 C。

  24.答案A。【参考译文】 脉冲星是……【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第四段,实际由“star”这个单词就可排除B),C)和D)选项。

  25.答案D。【参考译文】 以下说法,哪一个是正确的?【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推理”的能力。【详细解答】 见原文第三段最后一句“About a hundred other pulsars have now been found...”因此D)项正确,其他各项均与原文意思不符。

  2

  短文大意

  本文主要讨论的是沙漠扩张的问题。人们赖以生存的降雨及植被在不断减少,地球上 40%的

  土地已成了沙漠或已沙漠化, 1/7的人口生活在干旱地区,以及现代生活造成的一些问题使

  人类生存日益受到沙漠扩张的威胁。虽然科学家还未能彻底了解沙漠问题,但是一些保护土

  地的措施已被采用,人们在与沙漠抗争。

  26.答案A。【参考译文】 本文主要谈论的是什么?【试题分析】此题考查考生“把握文章主旨及大意”的能力。【详细解答】 全文主要阐述了沙漠扩散带来的水源缺乏的问题,以及人们采取的措施。 A)符合该中心思想;B),C)和D)虽在文中提到过但作为主要思想,过于片面。

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