2018年12月四级真题翻译：过去几年里，移动支付市场在...

　　Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.

　　过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展，随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。

　　The past few years has witnessed a vigorous development in China’s mobile payment market. The emergence of mobile Internet has made mobile shopping gradually become a trend. The largest group in the mobile payment market was composed of the young aged from 18 to 30. Nowadays, since it is extremely easy to pay by mobile phones, many consumers prefer this way rather than cash or credit cards when shopping. In order to encourage people to consume more, many stores would offer discounts to consumers using mobile payment. According to experts, there still exists huge development potential in the future in China’s mobile payment market.

　　1.过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展，随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。

　　结构：前两句话属于现象类描述句，可用witness的结构来表示，后两句话需注意到这种趋势形成的原因即是前一句话中移动互联网的出现，因此需要对此部分信息进行处理使其做主语出现

　　词汇：移动支付市场mobile payment market; 移动互联网mobile Internet; 手机购物mobile shopping

　　The past few years has witnessed a vigorous development in China’s mobile payment market. The emergence of mobile Internet has made mobile shopping gradually become a trend.

　　2. 18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。

　　词汇：构成be composed of,年轻人the young(表达群体可用the +形容词的方式)

　　The largest group in the mobile payment market was composed of the young aged from 18 to 30.

　　3.由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。

　　结构：该句为原因状语从句，注意引导词的使用，并且第一句和第二句中连续出现手机付款，在处理时需进行一定程度的省略以避免重复

　　词汇：prefer A rather than B; 信用卡credit card

　　Nowadays, since it is extremely easy to pay by mobile phones, many consumers prefer this way rather than cash or credit cards when shopping.

　　4. 为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。

　　结构：此处鼓励消费可进行词性的转换使译文更简洁，给此处可替换为提供的意思进行处理

　　词汇：给offer sth to sb

　　In order to encourage people to consume more, many stores would offer discounts to consumers using mobile payment.

　　5. 专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。

　　结构：专家预测可使用according to/it is predicted by experts that等句型，第二句属于带有字的存在句，可使用there be句型写出

　　According to experts, there still exists huge development potential in the future in China’s mobile payment market.

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