2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析-仔细阅读(卷一)

　　新东方在线英语四级频道考后发布2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析-仔细阅读(卷一)，同时新东方实力师资团队将对英语四级真题答案做权威解析，免费领取【大学英语四级真题解析】课程。更多2019年6月英语四级听力真题答案、英语四级作文真题范文、英语四级阅读真题答案、英语四级翻译真题答案，请查看【2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析】专题。预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试!

　　Passage One

　　Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training—this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor’s Island.

　　The project is called Writing On It All, and it’s a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor’s Island every summer since 2013.

　　"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by and are on the island for other reasons, like they came for the jazz festival, and they just kind of stumble in," artistic director of Writing On It All, Alexandra Chasin tells Smithsonian.com.

　　The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meanings of exile.

　　Governor’s Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as “New York’s shared space for art and play,” the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti" sessions.

　　The notes and art scribbled on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have run the gammit in ages, with participants as young as 2 years old to as old as 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions have stuck with her.

　　"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."

　　46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?

　　A) Unlearn their training in drawing

　　B) Participate in a state graffiti show

　　C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.

　　D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house

　　47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?

　　A) They are just culture addicts.

　　B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.

　　C) They are writers and artists.

　　D) They are mostly passers-by.

　　48. What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?

　　A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.

　　B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.

　　C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.

　　D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.

　　49. What kind of place is Governor’s Island?

　　A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.

　　B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.

　　C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.

　　D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.

　　50. What does Chasin say about the project?

　　A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.

　　B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.

　　C) It has started the career of many creative artists.

　　D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.

　　【详解】

　　46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?

　　答案：C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.

　　解析：此题为细节题，“Writing On It All这一项目诱使人们去做什么?”。根据题干关键词Writing On It All定位到第一、二段，根据第一段artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor’s Island可知，C选项是对该句话的同义改写，graffiti意为“涂鸦”。

　　47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?

　　答案：D) They are mostly passers-by.

　　解析：此题为推断题，“我们可以从该项目的参与者得知什么?”。根据题干关键词the participants in the project定位到第三段，根据该段Most of the participants are people who are just walking by…可知，D选项对该句话的同义改写，其中passers-by对应walking by，mostly对应most。

　　48. What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?

　　答案：B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.

　　解析：此题为细节题，“项目参与者在2016年夏季做了什么?”。根据题干关键词participants和2016 season回原文定位到第四段第二句，正确选项为Each session has a theme, andparticipants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art的同义改写。

　　49. What kind of place is Governor’s Island?

　　答案：A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.

　　解析：此题细节题，“Governor’s Island是个什么样的地方?”。根据题干关键词Governor’s Island回原文定位到第五段，正确答案是第五段第一句Governor’s Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. 和第二句Now known as “New York’s shared space for art and play,”以及but open to summer tourists的段意概括。

　　50. What does Chasin say about the project?

　　答案：D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.

　　解析：此题为观点题，“Chasin对这个项目说了些什么?”。根据关键词人名Chasin定位到原文最后一段，正确答案为最后一句引号里的People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages同义改写。

　　Passage Two

　　Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.

　　The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

　　Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.

　　A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药).

　　After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.

　　"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed."

　　Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.

　　51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

　　A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.

　　B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.

　　C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.

　　D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.

　　52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?

　　A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.

　　B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.

　　C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

　　D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.

　　53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of New York?

　　A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from p…

　　B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than a …

　　C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is mos…

　　D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme…

　　54. What is Professor Dowrick’s advice concerning online CBT programs?

　　A) They should not be neglected in primary care,

　　B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.

　　C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.

　　D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.

　　55. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

　　A) A positive state of mind.

　　B) Appropriate medication.

　　C) Timely encouragement.

　　D) Human interaction.

　　【详解】

　　51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

　　答案：A)Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.

　　解析: 注意题目问的是最近的研究对在线CBT的看法，通过关键词the recent study和online CBT programs定位至第一段第二句“…a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.”和第二段“The study…found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.”综合理解可知最近的一项研究认为在线CBT并不比传统手段有效，原因是抑郁患者不太会与之建立有意义的联系(engagewiththem)或保持使用(stick with them)，选项(A)Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure符合文意。

　　52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?

　　答案：C)Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

　　解析：题目问“是什么使得在线CBT越来越流行”，可定位至第三段第二句“However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity…”。下文with引出原因，“the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer”，即因为在线CBT提供了价格低廉的帮助，并且只要能使用电脑，就能获取这种帮助。选项(C)Their easy and inexpensive access by patients是对原文的同义概括。

　　53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of New York?

　　答案：A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from p…

　　解析：凭关键词NYU可定位至文章第四段，而题目问的是“the major finding主要发现”，在第五段可以找到研究结果。“the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.”即是说使用在线CBT的患者与只接受常规治疗的患者相比，抑郁水平并没有得到改善。选项(A)Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from p…符合文意。

　　54. What is Professor Dowrick’s advice concerning online CBT programs?

　　答案：B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.

　　解析：根据人名关键词可定位至文章第五段，题目问的是建议，可结合情态动词判断。Dowrick提出“we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists…We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.”，即我们不应该太过相信电脑系统能够取代医生和治疗师，我们依然需要与人类的接触和互动，陷入抑郁时尤其如此。选项(B)Their effectiveness should not be overestimated(它们的有效性不应该被高估)是文意的正确体现。

　　55. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

　　答案：D) Human interaction.

　　解析：根据关键词an emotionally vulnerable person可定位至文章最后一句“When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being”，即当你情感上脆弱的时候，你就更需要一个关心你的人。结合前句“Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation”(能有一个人而不是一台电脑来帮助你，对于战胜那种孤立感来说是特别重要的)以及已看过的前文内容，可知选项(D)Human interaction符合文意。

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