2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析-卷二

　　新东方在线英语四级频道考后发布2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析-卷二，同时新东方实力师资团队将对英语四级真题答案做权威解析，免费领取【大学英语四级真题解析】课程。更多2019年6月英语四级听力真题答案、英语四级作文真题范文、英语四级阅读真题答案、英语四级翻译真题答案，请查看【2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析】专题。预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试!

　　Passage One

　　In the classic marriage vow, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older married couples rises when the wife—but not the husband—becomes seriously ill.

　　“Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce,” said Amelia Karraker.

　　Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from the Health and Retirement Study, conducted by the Institute for Social Research since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.

　　The researchers examined how the onset of four serious physical illnesses—cancer, heart problems, lung disease and stroke—affected marriages. They found that, overall, 31 percent of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied. The incidence of new chronic illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.

　　“We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital dissolution in the face of illness,” Karraker said. “They are more likely to be widowed, and if they are the ones who become ill, they are more likely to get divorced.”

　　While the study did not assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons.“Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to ill spouses,” Karraker said. “And because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced women.

　　Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

　　“Offering support services to spousal caregivers may reduce marital strain and prevent divorce at older ages,” she said. “But it’s also important to recognize that the impetus for divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.”

　　46.What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?

　　A) They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.

　　B) They are as binding as they used to be.

　　C) They are not taken seriously any more.

　　D) They may help couples tide over hard times.

　　47. What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?

　　A) They are generally not good at taking care of themselves.

　　B) They can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illnesses.

　　C) They can develop different kinds of illnesses just like their wives.

　　D) They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.

　　48. What does Karraker say about women who fall ill?

　　A) They are more likely to be widowed.

　　B) They are more likely to get divorced.

　　C) They are less likely to receive good care

　　D) They are less likely to bother their spouses.

　　49.Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?

　　A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.

　　B)They find it more important to make money for the family.

　　C) They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations

　　D) They expect society to do more of the job.

　　50. What does Karraker think is also important?

　　A) Reducing marital stress on wives.

　　B) Stabilizing old couples' relations.

　　C) Providing extra care for divorced women.

　　D) Making men pay for their wives’ health costs.

　　【详解】

　　46. What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?

　　答案：A) They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.

　　解析：推理题。根据题干关键词marriage vows，可定位到原文第1段，正确答案是对第1句couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health以及第2句But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older married couples rises的推理概括。

　　47. What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?

　　答案：D) They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.

　　解析：细节题。根据题干关键词Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham，可在原文第3段找到人名对应，同时elderly husband对应第三段中的one of the partners was over the age of 50，但这一题的焦点是要找find about即研究结论，因此按照顺承逻辑定位到第4段第2句中They found that之后的内容，正确答案是对with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems的同义改写，其中原文中的contract意为感染，对应选项中的develop患病。

　　48. What does Karraker say about women who fall ill?

　　答案：B) They are more likely to get divorced.

　　解析：观点题。根据题干关键词Karraker以及women who fall ill可定位到第5段，其中women who fall ill对应第五段最后一句中的if they are the ones who become ill，正确答案和原文they are more likely to get divorced一模一样。

　　49. Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?

　　答案：A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.

　　解析：细节题。根据题干关键词more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses对应原文第6段的2句中的more difficult for men to provide care to ill spouses，同时Karraker人名在该段有直接对应，这一题的焦点是问原因，因此对应may make之前的内容，正确答案是对Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving的同义改写。

　　50. What does Karraker think is also important?

　　答案：C) Providing extra care for divorced women.

　　解析：观点题。根据题干关键词Karraker和important定位到最后一段第2句，正确答案是对sick ex-wives may need additional care and services的同义改写。

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