2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析-选词填空(卷二)

2019-06-18 12:32:11来源:新东方在线

  新东方在线英语四级频道考后发布2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析-选词填空(卷二),同时新东方实力师资团队将对英语四级真题答案做权威解析,免费领取【大学英语四级真题解析】课程。更多2019年6月英语四级听力真题答案、英语四级作文真题范文、英语四级阅读真题答案、英语四级翻译真题答案,请查看2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析专题。预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试!

2019年6月英语四级真题及答案大汇总
题型

  Section A

  Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use of the words in the bank more than once.

  The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.

  In a 27 to take production back to Detroit,Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country ,if not the world ,to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

  “Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30 our leadership in transportation . We can’t let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.

  If all four bills pass as written , they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan’s 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufactures would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

  Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently propose far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and …....commercial ues of self-driving technology.

  A) bid I) replace

  B) contrast J) represent

  C) deputy K)restrictive

  D) dominance L)reward

  E) fleets M)significant

  F) knots N)sponsor

  G) legislation O)transmitted

  H) migrated

  【解析】

  26. [H] migrated 动词,迁移

  解析: “It has from Detroit to Silicon Valley”, 由空格前动词has可知此要填动词过去分词,只有[O] transmitted和[H] migrated是过去分词形式;it指上句中提到的美国汽车产业中心,产业中心的转移用migrate; has migrated from Detroit to Silicon Valley意为“从底特律迁移到了硅谷”。

  27. [A] bid 名词,竞标、投标

  解析:“In a to take production back to Detroit”由空格前的不定冠词a确定此处填可数名词单数; in a bid to是固定搭配,意为“为了、力求”,同in order to, “力求把汽车生产夺回底特律”。

  28. [G] legislation 名词, 法律、法规

  解析:“Michigan lawmakers have introduced that...” 空格后面跟了从句,并且从句中没有主语,所以从句是定语从句,确定空格处填名词;lawmakers律师能介绍提出的,应该与法律相关,故legislation符合。

  29. [G] dominance 名词,优势、显要

  解析:“Michigan’s in auto research and development is under attack” 由Michigan’s名词所有格,密歇根的...,确定此处要填名词;空格后面in auto research and development做了定语,“密歇根在汽车研究和发展方面的受到威胁”联系上下文,密歇根在这个领域有主导地位,故选G。

  30. [I] replace 动词,取代

  解析:“which desire to our leadership in transportation”空格前desire to确定此处要填动词原形;定语从句修饰前边各州和各国家,而他们的主要目的是replace取代密西根的交通工具的主导地位。

  31. [I] sponsor 名词,提案人、发起人

  解析:“the lead of four bills recently introduced” 此部分内容是对前面的人的身份进行解释说明,of是介词短语修饰前面的名词,所以空格处应该为名词;联系上下文,前文讲到要采取法律措施,所以会提出发起这四个法案,故[I] sponsor为正确答案。

  32. [J] represent 动词,代表

  解析:“If all four bills pass as written, they would ____ a substantial update of Michigan 2013 law” 由空格前的would确定此处填动词原形;结合语境,如果四个法案通过的话,即将代表着密西根2013年法律的更新,所以填represent。

  33. [E] fleets 名词,车队

  解析:“They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand of self-driving cars” send和set up近义,两个动词后面内容应该也构成近义,groups of self-driving cars与fleets of self-driving cars近义,都表示很多自动驾驶车。

  34. [B] contrast 名词,差异、差别

  解析:根据文章逻辑来做,前文一直讲,密西根州对无人驾驶车的法律越来越宽松;加利福尼亚在驾驶方面,对司机作了更加严格的限制性规定。两者构成对比,故选in contrast与之相反的。

  35. [K] restrictive 形容词,限制性的

  解析:“recently propose far morerules that...”空格前more比较级,空格处肯定是形容词;联系上下文,密西根州对无人驾驶车的法律越来越宽松,与之相反的是,加利福尼亚在驾驶方面对司机作了更加严格的限制性restrictive规定,故选K。


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